Environment
In Igbo Cosmology, God Does Not Create Human Beings

Yes, in Igbo cosmology, God is not the creator of human beings as is found in the Christian or biblical story of creation. He also does not decide the destiny of human beings or when human beings should die. The creator of human beings in Igbo cosmology is chi, which Achebe translated as “personal god”. Each person has his or her own chi. Even animals have their own chi. Each person is created by chi. Each person’s chi is different. That is why Igbos say: Otu nne naamụ ma otu chi adụghụ eke (One mother may bear different children but one chi does not create them.) This is the source of the belief of the Igbos in the uniqueness of every individual.
The Power of Chi
Whether a person excels in life or not does not depend on God’s favour. It depends on the person’s chi. That is why the Igbos have names like Chinwoke and Chijioke (chi is in charge of sharing or allocating fortunes.). That is why any time something bad happens to an Igbo person (including the staunchest Christians even today), the person would exclaim: “Chi m e gbuo m ooo!” (My chi has “killed” me!). In fact, before the chi creates a person and sends the person into the world, the person and the chi will sit down and have a tête-à-tête. It aligns with the democratic ideology of the Igbo people. It is at that parley that the person’s fate is determined. That is where it is determined how long the person will live, where the person will be born, what the person will be, etc. That is why whatever happens to a human being, Igbos will say: O bu otu ya na chi ya siri kpaa (That is what he/she and his/her chi agreed.)
The Unbreakable Bond
People are encouraged to strive for success in life. That is why the Igbos say: Onye kwe, chi ya ekwe (If a person says yes, the person’s chi will concur.) But each person is like an animal held on a leash by the person’s chi. The animal can play, run and jump within the length of the rope, but not beyond it. Therefore, nobody can rise beyond what his/her chi has determined for him/her. That is why it is advised that when people have done their best but their chi says no, they should not be blamed (O mebere ma chi ya ekweghi, onye uta atala ya). Sir Warrior used it in his great song Nwanne Awu Enyi.
The Igbo Philosophy
Any time a person is due to depart from this world in line with the prenatal agreed length of time with the person’s chi, the chi will kill the person. Once the chi decides to kill the person, nobody can stop it. If there is a conspiracy against a human being but the person’s chi is not agreeable to it, that plot will not succeed. That is why the Igbos say that whatever conspiracy against a human being is futile if the person’s chi is not part of it. It is also believed that a human being can fight a monster with 20 heads and win but no human being can fight his or her chi and win. That is the crux of the story of the great warrior Ojaadili in Igbo folktales.
Good and Bad Chi
Interestingly, the Igbos say: Onye ka mmadu ka chi ya (Whoever is greater than another is greater than that person’s chi.) That is why the Igbos say: Onye na-ar onye ka ya anya na-eme ya nkiri (Whoever is eyeing his/her superior is merely admiring the person.) Finally, the Igbo cosmology has no angels or devils. It has chi oma and chi ojoo (good chi and bad chi). Each person can have a good chi (chi oma) or a bad chi (chi ojoo). If a person meets with too much ill luck, the person is told to reject his/her chi, die and come back to life with a
brand new chi.
Environment
Rising Threats: Morocco Faces Unprecedented Climate Challenges

Morocco has emerged as one of North Africa’s most climate-vulnerable countries, according to the World Meteorological Organisation’s 2024 “State of the Climate in Africa” report.
The kingdom faces escalating threats, including prolonged droughts, rising temperatures, erratic rainfall, and flash floods that have caused heavy human and material losses.
Environmental expert, Mostapha Aissat, described recent climate events in Morocco as “unprecedented in the country’s history,” citing seven consecutive years of drought and destructive floods across the south and southeast.
The 2022 wildfires that devoured over 20,000 hectares of forest, severely impacting biodiversity and agriculture, are a stark reminder of the country’s vulnerability to climate-related disasters.
Aissat warned that two global indicators suggest worsening conditions: global warming and the continued failure of major polluting nations to halve CO₂ emissions by 2030, as outlined in the Paris Agreement.
He also noted the rising risk of natural disasters beyond climate change, such as earthquakes, referencing Morocco’s 2023 Al Haouz quake.
Climate expert, Ali Cherroud, added that Morocco’s geography, from mountains to coasts to deserts, makes it uniquely exposed to a wide spectrum of seasonal and non-seasonal disasters.
The country’s position at the intersection of cold, humid northern currents and hot, dry southern flows intensifies its susceptibility to extremes.
Cherroud welcomed the newly announced National Natural Disaster Centre in the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra region, calling it a “proactive shift” in disaster management and urging its replication across Morocco.
He emphasized the need for a national roadmap based on early warning, rapid response, and risk forecasting to shield lives and assets.
With converging international assessments and on-the-ground observations, experts say climate preparedness is no longer optional – it is Morocco’s new strategic imperative.
The country must take a proactive approach to disaster management, investing in early warning systems, rapid response mechanisms, and risk forecasting to mitigate the impacts of climate-related disasters.
Environment
UK Invests £180 Million In Solar Panels For Schools And Hospitals

In a bid to reduce the country’s planet-warming emissions, the UK government has announced a £180 million investment in solar panels for hundreds of schools and hospitals across the country.
This move is part of the government’s efforts to achieve its long-term climate goals and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
The investment, which is the first major project from Great British Energy, the government’s new state owned energy company, is expected to provide solar panels for 200 schools and 200 hospitals.
This will not only help reduce energy bills but also cut carbon emissions and promote sustainability.
According to Energy Secretary Ed Miliband, “Great British Energy’s first major project will be to help our vital public institutions save hundreds of millions on bills to reinvest on the frontline.”
He added that the project will help reduce the financial pressure of energy bills on schools and hospitals.
The announcement has been welcomed by schools, unions, and NHS estate managers, who have long been advocating for measures to reduce energy costs.
Paul Whiteman, NAHT general secretary, said that the investment is a “step in the right direction” and will help schools manage energy bills, which have been a significant financial burden in recent years.
However, not everyone is optimistic about the investment.
Andrew Bowie, shadow energy secretary, argued that the government’s net zero plans will make the country “poorer.”
He claimed that the investment will lead to increased reliance on foreign powers like Russia.
In contrast, energy experts believe that investing in renewable energy will reduce the UK’s reliance on imports.
Jess Ralston, energy analyst at the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit, said that the investment in solar panels will improve energy security and reduce the amount of gas imported from countries like Russia.
The first solar panels are expected to be installed by the end of the summer, with a focus on areas of “highest need.”
Environment
“Florida Battles Devastation: Hurricane Milton’s Destruction and Resilience Efforts”

Hurricane Milton ravaged Florida with fierce winds, flooding, and tornadoes, leaving 16 dead and millions without power. Communities face widespread destruction, as stories of survival and rescue emerge, including daring evacuations and rebuilding efforts. As officials warn against disaster sightseeing, residents and authorities focus on recovery. The storm highlights the urgent need for climate action and preparedness, as Floridians confront the realities of living in a storm-prone state.
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