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Children Under Siege: The Untold Horrors In Sudan, Congo, And Haiti
The United Nations has once again highlighted the grave violations against children in conflict zones around the world. The latest annual report by the U.N. Secretary-General, launched by Virginia Gamba, the U.N. envoy for children and armed conflict, reveals the increasingly dire situation faced by youngsters in war-torn regions such as Sudan, Congo, and Haiti. This investigative feature delves into specific regions to provide a comprehensive understanding of the plight of children caught in the crossfire. Sudan’s descent into chaos began in mid-April 2023 when long-standing tensions between military and paramilitary factions erupted into full-scale conflict. The violence quickly spread from the capital Khartoum to other regions, notably Darfur. Once synonymous with genocide and war crimes, Darfur is now witnessing a resurgence of brutal violence. The U.N. reports that over 14,000 people have been
killed and 33,000 injured in the ongoing conflict. Children in Sudan face unprecedented levels of violence
and exploitation. The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have been blacklisted by the U.N. for their role in killing, maiming, and sexually assaulting children. Additionally, the Sudanese Armed Forces have been implicated in
similar atrocities, including attacks on schools and hospitals. Gamba’s concerns for the future are particularly focused on Sudan, emphasizing the expansion of violence into neighboring Chad. In the mineral-rich eastern Congo, the situation is deteriorating as the 13,500-strong U.N. peacekeeping force prepares to withdraw by the end of December 2024. This withdrawal leaves a power vacuum that rebel groups and government forces are vying to fill, resulting in increased instability and violence. Gamba’s report highlights “massive sexual violence” against
children in Congo, warning that this is likely to increase as peacekeepers withdraw. The report lists Congo’s armed forces and 16 armed groups on the U.N. blacklist for their roles in violating children’s rights. The absence of U.N. peacekeepers means a significant reduction in monitoring capabilities, leaving children even more vulnerable. Since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse on July 7, 2021, gangs have seized control of up to 80% of Haiti’s capital. The surge in gang violence has led to a dramatic increase in killings, rapes, and kidnappings, prompting civilian vigilante groups to rise in opposition.
The U.N. began monitoring violence against children in Haiti in June 2023, verifying 383 grave violations against 307 children in the last six months of the year. These violations include killings, maiming, and particularly systemic sexual violence against girls. The U.N. chief’s report expresses deep concern about the pervasive nature of these violations, which have become endemic in the region. The civil war in Myanmar and its spillover into Bangladesh remain critical areas of concern. Children in these regions face severe threats, including recruitment by armed groups, sexual violence, and lack of access to education and healthcare. Looking to the future, Gamba expressed grave concerns about the situation in Somalia and Afghanistan. Both countries are experiencing heightened conflict and instability, which pose severe risks to children’s safety and well-being. For the first time, the U.N. report included both Israeli forces and Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad militants on the blacklist for violations against children’s rights in 2023. The listing follows the events of Hamas’ October 7 invasion of southern Israel and the subsequent military retaliation in Gaza, which is still ongoing.
The U.N. also retained the Russian armed forces and affiliated groups on the blacklist for their continued violations against Ukrainian children. These include killings, maiming, and attacks on schools and hospitals throughout 2023.
The international community must prioritize the monitoring and reporting of violations against children in conflict
zones. Without the presence of peacekeepers and adequate monitoring mechanisms, many atrocities may go unreported, leaving children without protection or justice. There is an urgent need for increased humanitarian aid and support for children affected by conflicts. This includes not only
immediate relief but also long term support such as education, psychological care, and community rebuilding efforts. The U.N. report serves as a stark reminder of the horrific conditions faced by children in conflict zones worldwide. From Sudan and Congo to Haiti and beyond, the international community must take decisive action to protect these vulnerable populations. The plight of children in these regions is a humanitarian crisis that demands immediate
and sustained attention. As Gamba’s warnings indicate, without concerted global efforts, the future for these children remains perilously uncertain.
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Irish Government Jet Takes Suspected Crime Boss Kinahan Back to Dublin
Irish Government Jet Takes Suspected Crime Boss Kinahan Back to Dublin
The Irish government jet conveying suspected organised crime boss, Daniel Kinahan, has departed Dubai for Dublin, where he is expected to face a charge of directing a criminal organisation.
Kinahan, 49, was arrested in the United Arab Emirates in April following an extradition request from Ireland and is being returned to the country to face prosecution.
Flight tracking data showed that the government aircraft conveying him departed Dubai at 1:19pm local time on Sunday and was expected to arrive in Dublin before 7pm.
Upon arrival, Kinahan is expected to be formally charged before being taken into custody by members of the Irish police, known as gardaí, for an appearance before the Special Criminal Court.
The non-jury court, which comprises three judges, is expected to hear the case on Sunday evening amid a major security operation surrounding his return.
Irish authorities have deployed armed gardaí, members of the Irish Defence Forces and personnel from the Irish Prison Service for the operation.
The Irish Prison Service had also acquired a bulletproof and bombproof vehicle ahead of the extradition to facilitate the movement of prisoners considered to pose a high security risk.
Kinahan is expected to arrive at Casement Aerodrome in Baldonnel, Dublin, before being transferred to custody.
Irish broadcaster RTÉ News reported that security arrangements had been intensified ahead of his arrival, while facilities at the maximum-security Portlaoise Prison in County Laois had also been upgraded in anticipation of his detention on remand.
Kinahan has spent months challenging efforts to extradite him from the UAE to Ireland, but his appeals were unsuccessful.
His extradition has been welcomed by the governments of Ireland and the UAE, which have described the development as evidence of growing judicial cooperation between the two countries.
Irish Justice Minister, Jim O’Callaghan, described the extradition as a “landmark of judicial cooperation” between Ireland and the UAE.
O’Callaghan also commended the UAE judicial authorities for what he described as their professionalism, efficiency and diligence throughout the extradition proceedings.
His UAE counterpart, Abdullah bin Sultan bin Awad Al Nuaimi, said the case demonstrated the UAE’s commitment to international efforts to combat transnational organised crime.
The extradition was made possible under an existing agreement between Ireland and the UAE.
The agreement had previously been used to extradite Sean McGovern, described by authorities as a senior lieutenant in the Kinahan organised crime group. McGovern was sentenced to 24 years in prison in June after being convicted of directing the activities of a criminal organisation.
Kinahan cartel
Irish and international law enforcement agencies have for years linked Kinahan to the Kinahan organised crime group, which authorities accuse of involvement in international drug trafficking, firearms trafficking and gangland violence.
The UK National Crime Agency has previously alleged that the group was responsible for importing tonnes of drugs and firearms across the world and had links to more than a dozen gangland murders.
Former Garda Commissioner Drew Harris estimated that the organisation had generated more than €1bn globally through its criminal activities.
The United States Treasury Department in 2022 imposed sanctions on Kinahan and other members of his family after identifying them as leaders of what it described as the Kinahan organised crime cartel.
US authorities have also compared the organisation with major international criminal groups including Italy’s Camorra, Mexico’s Los Zetas and Japan’s Yakuza.
A reward of up to $5m was subsequently offered by the US authorities for information leading to the arrest or conviction of the three senior figures associated with the organisation: Daniel Kinahan, his father, Christopher Kinahan Snr, 65, and his brother, Christopher Kinahan Jnr.
Kinahan became a target in a long-running gangland feud in Ireland and survived an assassination attempt at Dublin’s Regency Hotel in 2016.
The attack, which occurred during a boxing weigh-in, intensified a feud between rival criminal groups that authorities have linked to 18 deaths.
Kinahan subsequently left Ireland and lived in Spain before relocating to Dubai.
Meanwhile, the NCA has previously prosecuted several alleged associates of the organisation in the United Kingdom.
In 2022, Thomas Kavanagh, whom the agency described as responsible for running the group’s criminal operations in Britain, was sentenced to 21 years in prison.
Gary Vickery and Daniel Canning were sentenced to 20 years and 19-and-a-half years respectively.
The NCA said evidence presented during the case showed that the men were involved in cocaine imports estimated at up to £23.4m and cannabis imports valued at about £6.4m.
Despite the allegations against him, Kinahan has denied being a crime boss.
His lawyer previously said Kinahan had no criminal record or convictions and maintained that allegations portraying him as a senior figure in organised crime were false and unsupported by evidence.
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Netanyahu Defies Trump?
Netanyahu Defies Trump?
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected United States President Donald Trump’s 15-point Gaza peace plan, insisting that Israeli forces will not withdraw from the territory until Hamas is “genuinely” disarmed.
Netanyahu made the position known on Sunday during an Israeli cabinet meeting, dealing another setback to Trump’s efforts to secure a lasting ceasefire and political settlement in Gaza.
“Israel rejects the 15-point document,” Netanyahu said, adding that the Israeli military “will not carry out any withdrawal until Hamas is genuinely disarmed and will continue to thwart threats against our forces and our citizens.”
The Israeli leader’s declaration puts him at odds with the framework announced by Trump, which envisages the disarmament of Hamas and other armed groups, an Israeli military withdrawal and the reconstruction of the war-ravaged Gaza Strip.
Trump’s Board of Peace said last month that an agreement had been reached for the “complete disarmament” of Hamas and other armed groups operating in Gaza.
However, Hamas has maintained that surrendering its heavy weapons must be tied to an Israeli withdrawal and an end to what it described as “all forms of aggression” against Palestinians in the territory.
Israel has continued military strikes in Gaza despite agreeing to an initial ceasefire in October last year, with the dispute over disarmament and Israeli troop withdrawals emerging as one of the biggest obstacles to the implementation of the proposed peace framework.
Netanyahu said Israel would not accept what he described as a “fictitious disarmament” of Hamas, stressing that the group must be genuinely stripped of its military capability before Israeli forces leave.
He disclosed that discussions were ongoing between his government and American officials over the way forward, but indicated that significant differences remained.
“They have ideas; some of them are acceptable to us and some are not, and we know how to stand our ground on these matters,” Netanyahu said.
The Israeli prime minister’s rejection is likely to further complicate Trump’s attempt to implement the Gaza roadmap, which was unveiled in September last year as a comprehensive framework for ending the conflict and establishing a pathway towards reconstruction and long-term security.
Under the proposal, a Board of Peace would oversee implementation of the agreement, while Hamas and other armed groups would be disarmed, Israeli forces would withdraw and Gaza would undergo extensive reconstruction.
The latest development also comes at a politically sensitive period for Netanyahu, with Israeli elections approaching and pressure mounting from members of his far-right governing coalition to abandon or renegotiate the Gaza plan.
National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir has been among the most vocal critics, dismissing the draft agreement as “not acceptable” and urging Netanyahu to take a harder position.
Netanyahu’s insistence that Hamas must first be disarmed before any Israeli military withdrawal therefore reflects both the security demands of his government and the political pressure within his coalition.
The disagreement could place further strain on relations between Netanyahu and Trump, who has presented the Gaza initiative as a major diplomatic achievement and a potential pathway to lasting peace in the Middle East.
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Spain battles political fallout as 60,000 migrants overwhelm Ceuta border
Spain battles political fallout as 60,000 migrants overwhelm Ceuta border
Spain is facing mounting political pressure after an estimated 60,000 migrants crossed from Morocco into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta within 24 hours, triggering one of the country’s worst border crises in recent years.
The unprecedented influx overwhelmed local infrastructure, forced businesses to shut down and disrupted daily life in the North African territory.
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez condemned the mass crossing, describing it as “a violation of Spain’s territorial integrity,” as security forces reinforced the border.
Residents expressed frustration over the scale of the influx, saying the territory lacked the resources to cope with such a large number of arrivals.
Although thousands of migrants have reportedly returned voluntarily to Morocco, officials said shortages of food and essential supplies continued to affect the enclave.
The crisis has also reignited political debate across Europe over border security and migration policy, with some politicians calling for tougher controls along the European Union’s external frontiers.
The humanitarian toll also continued to rise, with officials confirming that at least 57 people died during the border surge.
Many of those who crossed into Ceuta said they were fleeing unemployment and economic hardship in Morocco in search of better opportunities in Europe.
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