Business
Dangote Plans 650,000bpd Refinery in East Africa, Seeks Regional Backing
Dangote Plans 650,000bpd Refinery in East Africa, Seeks Regional Backing
Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, has unveiled plans to establish a 650,000 barrels-per-day refinery in East Africa, in a move aimed at expanding his refining footprint beyond Nigeria and reducing the continent’s dependence on imported petroleum products.
Dangote made the disclosure on Thursday during a presidential panel at the Africa We Build Summit in Nairobi, organised by the Africa Finance Corporation, where he called for the support of East African governments to replicate the scale of his Lagos-based refinery.
He said his group was ready to deliver a similar project in the region if the necessary backing is provided.
“I can give commitment to the presidents here today that if they support the refinery, we will build the identical one that we have in Nigeria, a 650,000 barrels-per-day refinery. The discussions are still early, but it will work. There is nothing that can stop it,” Dangote said.
The proposal comes amid ongoing discussions involving Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania to develop a joint refining hub in the port city of Tanga, which is expected to process crude oil from across the region, including supplies from the Democratic Republic of Congo and South Sudan.
Dangote expressed confidence in the feasibility of the project, citing his experience in delivering the 650,000bpd refinery in Lagos, widely regarded as Africa’s largest.
He further revealed that expansion works had already commenced in Nigeria to scale up refining capacity to 1.4 million barrels per day.
“We have already started piling for the expansion. We are building it to a scale of 1.4 million barrels per day. It will be the largest refinery globally,” he said, adding that the development would account for about 10 per cent of the United States’ refining capacity alongside significant petrochemical output.
The billionaire industrialist stressed the need for Africa to prioritise industrial self-sufficiency, warning that reliance on imports exposes economies to global price shocks.
“Look at what is happening today. If not for the local production of polypropylene in Nigeria, many businesses would have collapsed. In just 45 days, the price jumped from about $900 per tonne to nearly $3,000 per tonne. That tells you why we must build local capacity,” he said.
Dangote noted that improved financial capacity across Africa now makes large-scale industrial projects more feasible, compared to previous years when funding constraints posed major challenges.
“There was a time in Nigeria when interest rates were as high as 44 per cent. We had to rely on international institutions to raise funds for early projects. Today, the landscape has changed significantly,” he added.
He also disclosed plans to open up ownership of the refinery business to African investors, promising dollar-denominated returns.
“We want all Africans to invest. This is a continental asset, and we will be paying dividends in dollars,” he said.
On project timelines, Dangote said the proposed East African refinery could be delivered within four to five years once agreements are finalised with participating governments.
“My commitment is that if we agree with three or four governments in the region, we will lead the process and ensure that the refinery is built within the next four or five years,” he stated.
Earlier, William Ruto confirmed that talks were ongoing with Dangote and regional stakeholders on establishing the refinery in Tanga.
Dangote also announced plans to establish about 20 fertiliser blending plants across Africa by 2028, further expanding his industrial investments on the continent.
Energy experts say the proposed refinery, if realised, could significantly reshape Africa’s fuel supply chain, reduce import dependence, and strengthen regional energy security.
Business
Rubio vows US will keep protecting Gulf shipping, says diplomacy with Iran still possible
Rubio vows US will keep protecting Gulf shipping, says diplomacy with Iran still possible
By Boniface Ihiasota, Washington DC
United States Secretary of State, Marco Rubio on Wednesday said Washington would continue military operations to safeguard international shipping routes from Iranian attacks while insisting that the U.S. remained open to a diplomatic resolution of the crisis.
Rubio, who spoke to journalists in Manila, accused Iran of undermining previous commitments by continuing attacks on commercial vessels transiting a key international waterway.
He said Tehran had failed to uphold an earlier understanding that called for unrestricted maritime navigation, arguing that the latest attacks demonstrated Iran was “not serious” about diplomacy.
“We remain open to diplomacy. We remain open to working it out in a negotiated way. But right now, they don’t seem to be serious about that,” Rubio said.
According to him, the U.S. military would continue targeting sites allegedly used to launch attacks against commercial shipping while protecting vessels passing through the strategic maritime corridor.
“Ships are trying to go through the straits, and they’re getting blown up. The United States is defending that shipping and degrading Iran’s ability to target global shipping,” he said.
Rubio also rejected suggestions that Washington’s objective was to force Iran into submission, arguing instead that the U.S. was determined to prevent Tehran from acquiring nuclear weapons.
He claimed Iran had spent decades investing heavily in missiles, drones and proxy groups instead of addressing domestic economic challenges, including soaring inflation and rising food prices.
The U.S. Secretary of State urged more countries to join efforts to secure international shipping lanes, saying many nations depended more heavily on the affected maritime route than the United States.
Although Washington had not made fresh requests during meetings with Asian allies in Manila, Rubio disclosed that previous discussions had explored possible contributions, including naval mine-clearing capabilities.
He maintained that the U.S. would prefer a negotiated settlement but insisted that freedom of navigation could not be compromised.
Rubio also confirmed he would meet Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov to discuss the war in Ukraine, saying Washington remained willing to play a constructive role in efforts to end the conflict while pursuing cooperation with Moscow on other strategic issues.
Business
Marketers Import Dangote-Refined Fuel Through Togo Hub
Marketers Import Dangote-Refined Fuel Through Togo Hub
Nigerian fuel marketers are increasingly importing refined petroleum products produced by the Dangote Petroleum Refinery through an offshore trading hub in Lomé, Togo, in a development that underscores the refinery’s growing influence on fuel supply across West Africa.
The disclosure was made by Matthew Tracey-Cook of S&P Global during a webinar organised by the Major Energies Marketers Association of Nigeria.
The webinar, themed “West Africa Pricing and Flows in the Context of the War,” examined evolving fuel supply chains and pricing trends within the region.
Speaking during the session, Tracey-Cook said refined products from the Dangote Refinery are being exported on a coastal basis to Lomé before being re-imported into Nigeria by fuel marketers.
According to him, the trend reflects the increasingly interconnected relationship between the Lagos-based refinery and the offshore ship-to-ship trading hub in Togo.
He noted that despite Dangote’s growing capacity to supply the domestic market directly, some marketers continue to source products through Lomé, a development that may be linked to pricing differences between local and international markets.
Tracey-Cook, however, stressed that the Togolese hub remains a strategic logistics centre for fuel distribution across West Africa.
According to him, the facility continues to handle significant fuel volumes and remains slightly larger than it was in 2024.
He added that volumes transacted through Lomé surged in certain periods, particularly in November and December 2025, surpassing volumes recorded on several other regional supply routes.
The S&P Global official explained that the hub plays a vital role in regional fuel distribution by receiving large medium-range tankers and transferring cargoes to smaller vessels capable of accessing ports with limited infrastructure.
Business
Ghana eyes local takeover of Gold Fields’ Tarkwa mine
Ghana eyes local takeover of Gold Fields’ Tarkwa mine
Ghana may transfer control of the Tarkwa gold mine, currently operated by Gold Fields, to local mining firms when the mine’s leases expire in April 2027, as the West African nation seeks to deepen local participation in its lucrative gold industry and maximise benefits from rising global gold prices.
According to a Bloomberg report, Ghanaian authorities are considering inviting local companies to bid for the operation of the Tarkwa mine, although discussions remain at a preliminary stage.
The government is also weighing the option of renewing the leases held by Gold Fields.
The move forms part of Ghana’s broader strategy to increase its share of mining revenues and strengthen indigenous ownership within the sector.
The country, Africa’s largest gold producer, has in recent years introduced measures aimed at boosting state earnings from mining activities, including increasing gold royalties from five per cent to as much as 12 per cent.
Should the government proceed with the plan, interested Ghanaian firms would be required to submit bids for evaluation.
Officials are expected to assess proposals based on commitments to environmental restoration, job creation, and infrastructure development in mining communities.
The potential loss of the Tarkwa mine would represent a significant setback for Gold Fields, as the operation contributed about 20 per cent of the company’s total gold production in 2025. The mine produced approximately 475,000 ounces of gold during the year.
Responding to the development, Gold Fields said it had already submitted an application for the renewal of the Tarkwa mining leases and remains engaged with the Ghanaian government.
“We have submitted an early application for the renewal of the Tarkwa mining leases. These constructive engagements are continuing,” the company stated.
Authorities believe local ownership of the mine could create more opportunities for Ghanaian engineers, contractors, suppliers and entrepreneurs, while ensuring that a greater share of mining wealth remains within the country.
Gold Fields Chief Executive Officer, Michael Fraser, had earlier disclosed that the company was developing a 20-year operational and investment plan for the Tarkwa mine.
The latest development follows the transfer of Gold Fields’ other Ghanaian asset, the Damang mine, to the state after its lease expired earlier this year.
Following a competitive tender process, the mine was awarded to Engineers and Planners Co. Ltd., a Ghanaian firm with existing mining contracts at both Tarkwa and Damang.
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