In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), two American citizens on trial for their alleged involvement in a failed coup in May told a court that they were coerced by the coup leader.

The leader of the coup, U.S.-based Congolese politician Christian Malanga, was killed by security forces on May 19. Marcel Malanga, 22, the son of Christian Malanga, and Benjamin Zalman-Polun, testified that Christian Malanga threatened to kill them if they did not comply.

Marcel said he came to Congo at his father’s invitation and had no prior involvement in the plot. He added that he is American and does not speak French or Lingala. Marcel and Zalman-Polun are among over 50 individuals, including citizens from various countries, on trial for charges like illegal arms possession, criminal conspiracy, and terrorism. Zalman-Polun, a long-time business associate of Malanga, denied involvement in the coup planning.

The trial was adjourned until Monday, July 8. Tyler Thompson Jr., 21, flew to Africa from Utah with the younger Malanga for what his family believed was a vacation, with all expenses paid by the elder Malanga. The young men had played high school football together in the Salt Lake City suburbs. Other teammates accused Marcel of offering up to $100,000 to join him on a “seDRC-Attempted Coup: Two American Defendants Cite Coercion curity job” in Congo. Thompson appeared before the court with a shaved head and sores on his skin, looking nervous and lost as he confirmed his name and other personal details.

His stepmother, Miranda Thompson, told The Associated Press that the family found out about the hearing too late to arrange travel to Congo, but hoped to be present for future court dates. Before this week, the family had no proof he was still alive. The U.S. Embassy in Congo told the AP it had yet to gain access to the American prisoners to provide consular services before the trial.

Thompson’s family maintains he had no knowledge of the elder Malanga’s intentions, no plans for political activism and didn’t even plan to enter Congo. He and the Malangas were meant to travel only to South Africa and Eswatini, Thompson’s stepmother said. Marcel Malanga’s mother, Brittney Sawyer, has said her son is innocent and simply followed his father, who considered himself president of a shadow government in exile. Sawyer and the Thompsons are independently crowdfunding for legal expenses and travel funds to be present for the rest of the trial.

Both families say they remain worried about their sons’ health — Malanga has a liver disease, and Thompson contracted malaria earlier in the trip. A prominent Belgian-Congolese researcher on political and security issues, Jean-Jacques Wondo, also appeared in court on Friday. It was unclear what evidence was held against him. Human Rights Watch said it had consulted with Wondo for years on research, and his only link to Malanga appears to be an old photo.

The attack lasted about three hours before it was repelled. At least three people were killed in the attacks in Kinshasa, and several attackers, including “foreigners” are now in custody. The implications of foreign interference in DRC are far-reaching, with the conflict in eastern Congo becoming intertwined with the exploitation of the country’s natural resources, leading to a cycle of poverty and militarization.

The illegal exploitation of minerals and natural resources remains a significant driver of instability in the region. Neighboring countries such as Burundi, Rwanda, and Uganda compete for economic control over Congo’s lucrative resources, military influence, and political power. The conflict has resulted in a significant number of human
rights violations, including sexual violence and forced recruitment of children into armed groups.

The conflict has also caused significant economic instability and disruption, exacerbated poor economic conditions, and led to a worsening food insecurity situation.

Diplomatic concerns between the U.S. and DRC have also been raised, with the U.S. being DRC’s largest bilateral donor, providing more than $1.7 billion in health assistance over the past 20 years.

The U.S. has provided more than $500 million annually in humanitarian assistance in the DRC. The U.S. aims to develop an enhanced economic relationship with the DRC as a major investor and trading partner. The two countries have signed a bilateral investment treaty and a trade and investment framework agreement.

The U.S. Embassy in Congo has expressed concern over the trial, with a spokesperson stating that they are “monitoring the situation closely” and have “requested access to the American citizens detained in connection with the alleged coup attempt.” The DRC government has assured the U.S. that the trial will be fair and transparent.

As the trial continues, the implications of foreign interference in DRC and the diplomatic concerns between the U.S. and DRC will remain a focus of attention. The outcome of the trial will have significant implications for the
region