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Finland moves to lift nuclear weapons ban amid NATO alignment

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Finland moves to lift nuclear weapons ban amid NATO alignment

 

Finland has announced plans to lift its long-standing ban on nuclear weapons on its territory, a move officials say is aimed at aligning the country more closely with Nato’s collective defence and deterrence policy.

 

Defence Minister Antti Häkkänen said on Thursday that Europe’s security landscape had “fundamentally and significantly changed” since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

 

The Nordic nation abandoned decades of military neutrality to join Nato in 2023 amid growing fears over Russian aggression.

 

Under Finland’s 1987 Nuclear Energy Act, the import, manufacture, possession, and detonation of nuclear explosives has been strictly prohibited, even during wartime.

 

Häkkänen said the proposed amendments would allow nuclear weapons to be brought into Finland, transported, delivered, or possessed on Finnish soil “if it is connected to the military defence of Finland.”

 

He added that the change is necessary to “enable Finland’s military defence as part of the alliance and to take full advantage of NATO’s deterrence and collective defence.”

 

NATO’s founding principle of collective defence means an attack on one member is considered an attack on all, which underpins its nuclear deterrence strategy.

 

Several European NATO members already host US nuclear weapons, according to the Center for Arms Control and Non-proliferation.

 

The Finnish government’s proposal requires amendments to both the Nuclear Energy Act and the criminal code.

 

The right-wing coalition government, which holds a parliamentary majority, said the plan would be open for consultation until 2 April before formal submission to parliament.

 

Finland shares a 1,340km border with Russia, the longest of any EU or NATO member, and Finnish leaders have repeatedly warned of heightened security threats following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

 

Since joining NATO, Finland and neighbouring Sweden—which became the 32nd member in 2024—have seen increased NATO military presence in the Arctic, the Baltic Sea, and along the eastern flank.

 

The move comes amid growing European defence cooperation in response to the war in Ukraine and broader global instability.

 

Recent drone sightings over European airbases, attributed by officials to Russian “hybrid warfare,” have renewed discussions on nuclear deterrence.

 

France and Germany recently announced plans to deepen nuclear cooperation with European partners, while Sweden indicated that its long-standing policy against foreign troops or nuclear weapons on its soil could change if strategic conditions shift.

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CARICOM pushes unified response to global shifts, backs Guyana’s COP35 bid

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CARICOM pushes unified response to global shifts, backs Guyana’s COP35 bid

 

The Caribbean Community, CARICOM has called for urgent and coordinated action to confront mounting global uncertainties, as it concluded its 50th Regular Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government in Basseterre, Basseterre, St Kitts and Nevis.

 

The four-day summit, held from February 24 to 27 under the chairmanship of St Kitts and Nevis Prime Minister, Dr Terrance Drew, brought together regional leaders to deliberate on security, economic integration, external trade, reparations and the situation in Haiti.

 

In her opening remarks, CARICOM Secretary-General, Dr Carla Barnett, urged member states to take advantage of opportunities presented by the shifting global order.

 

She said as new markets emerge and strategic alliances are recalibrated, the Region must engage with clarity and cohesion in areas such as energy transition, digital infrastructure, climate resilience and technology to attract investments aligned with its development priorities.

 

Outgoing Chairman and Jamaica’s Prime Minister, Andrew Holness, said the speed of global change was outpacing regional coordination, warning that climate shocks, criminal networks and technological disruption were evolving faster than existing policy and regulatory frameworks.

 

“The question before us is not whether CARICOM can endure, but whether it can deliver for our people with urgency and relevance in a rapidly changing world,” he said.

 

President of Suriname, Jennifer Geerlings-Simons, and Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, Kamla Persad-Bissessar, also stressed the need for regional unity, describing it as a necessity in the face of economic volatility, climate insecurity and geopolitical shifts.

 

During the meeting, Heads of Government held discussions with the United States Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, and agreed on the need to establish a 21st-century cooperation framework covering migration, security cooperation, trade and investment, disaster recovery and technical assistance.

 

Leaders noted that the US remains a valued partner and welcomed Washington’s commitment to reinvigorate traditional ties within the Western Hemisphere.

 

The Conference also engaged Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates on expanded economic collaboration, including structured mechanisms to unlock opportunities in the digital economy, climate resilience, water security and infrastructure development.

 

In a major financial boost, Afreximbank announced an increase in its global limit for CARICOM initiatives from $3bn to $5bn, as the Region seeks to strengthen economic ties with Africa and expand trade and investment flows.

 

On Haiti, the Conference reaffirmed its commitment to supporting stability and free and fair elections, and expressed appreciation to Kenya for leading the Multinational Security Support mission, now transitioned to a Gang Suppression Force authorised by the United Nations Security Council.

 

The Bahamas and Jamaica were also commended for contributing personnel and operational support.

 

Heads of Government reiterated their steadfast backing for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Belize and Guyana in border matters before the International Court of Justice, calling on all parties to respect and implement the court’s decisions when delivered.

 

On regional security, leaders welcomed progress on model legislation for criminal justice reform and the offer by the United Nations Development Programme to support the expansion of a Police Record Management Information System across member states.

 

On economic integration, the Conference approved the inclusion of additional professions under the free movement of skilled nationals within the CARICOM Single Market and Economy and adopted amendments to the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas to streamline Rules of Origin adjustments.

 

Heads of Government also approved a CARICOM Industrial Policy and Strategy Framework aimed at fostering competitive and sustainable industries across the Region.

 

In a significant climate development, the Conference agreed to support Guyana’s bid to host COP35 in 2030.

 

The leaders expressed appreciation to the Government and people of St Kitts and Nevis for hosting the landmark 50th meeting and accepted Saint Lucia’s invitation to host the 51st Regular Meeting from July 5 to 8, 2026.

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Over 200 Killed in DR Congo Coltan Mine Landslide

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Over 200 Killed in DR Congo Coltan Mine Landslide

 

More than 200 people, including 70 children, have died following a landslide at a coltan mining site in Rubaya, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, the government said on Wednesday.

 

The tragedy struck on Tuesday after heavy rains in the rebel-controlled area, with authorities blaming the M23 rebels for allowing unsafe, illegal mining.

 

Rescue operations were hampered by dangerous conditions, officials added.

 

Rubaya, the country’s largest source of coltan, holds about 15% of the world’s supply of the mineral used in electronics. Many injured miners have been evacuated to hospitals in Goma.

 

The toll could not be independently verified due to restricted access, disrupted communications, and ongoing insecurity in the region.

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Ethiopia Launches First ‘Smart’ Police Station in Addis Ababa

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Ethiopia Launches First ‘Smart’ Police Station in Addis Ababa

 

Ethiopia has opened its first “smart” or unmanned police station in Bole, a pilot project aimed at modernising law enforcement and expanding access to citizens.

 

Inside the new station, visitors report crimes, traffic incidents, or general concerns via computer tablets.

 

A remote officer responds in real time, reducing the need for face-to-face interaction.

 

Commander Demissie Yilma, head of the police technology expansion department, said the system is still in its early stages, with just three reports logged in its first week. “The future police service should be near the citizens,” he noted.

 

The station forms part of the government’s broader Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy, which seeks to digitise public services including identity systems, payments, and court processes.

 

Experts say while digital reforms could boost efficiency and convenience, challenges remain.

 

Internet access is still low, and older, rural, and low-income populations risk being excluded.

 

For now, the Bole station is a controlled pilot, with traditional police stations continuing to serve most of the population. Expansion will depend on citizen adoption and digital literacy levels.

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