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Food Crisis: 82 million Nigerians May Go Hungry Soon, UN Warns

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Food Crisis: 82 million Nigerians May Go Hungry Soon, UN Warns

The United Nations has warned that approximately 82 million Nigerians, which accounts for about 64 per cent of the country’s population, may face hunger by the year 2030. This warning is a result of the continuous increase in food prices in the country, with the food inflation rate reaching a record high of 40.66 per cent in May 2024.

This increase represents the largest year-on-year increase in food prices since records began in 1996. Historically, food inflation in Nigeria has averaged 13.42 per cent, with the lowest point of -17.50 per cent in January 2000.

The Food and Agriculture Organization predicted in 2023 that at least 2.6 million Nigerians in Borno, Sokoto, and Zamfara states, and the FCT may face a food crisis between June and August 2024. Also, a government-led Cadre Harmonisé analysis released in March 2024 stated that about 4.8 million people in Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe states are experiencing severe food insecurity, the highest level in seven years.

The Resident Humanitarian Coordinator of the Food and Agriculture Organization, represented by one of the UN officials, Taofiq Braimoh, said, “The government of Nigeria, in collaboration with others, conducts an annual food security survey. This year’s results are alarming: approximately 22 million Nigerians will face food insecurity in 2023, and around 80-82 million are at risk of severe food insecurity by 2030.”

Agricultural economist Tobi Awolope attributed the high hunger rate in Nigeria to climate change, which has severely affected smallholder farmers, the main players in food production. Awolope noted that those farmers have a low adaptive capacity to cope with the effects of climate change, such as irregular rainfall patterns and lack of irrigation.

The Director General of the National Space Research and Development Agency, Dr Adepoju Mathew, highlighted the importance of science, technology, and innovation in advancing agricultural development and food security

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US Government Shutdown Grounds Flights as Air Travel Faces “Trickle” Threat

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US Government Shutdown Grounds Flights as Air Travel Faces “Trickle” Threat

 

Air travellers in the United States continue to face severe disruptions for a third consecutive day as the federal government shutdown drags on, with Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy warning that flights could be reduced to a “trickle” if lawmakers fail to resolve the funding impasse.

 

According to flight tracker FlightAware, approximately 1,400 flights to, from, or within the US were cancelled on Sunday morning, while 2,700 others were delayed.

 

Newark, New Jersey, reported the longest delays, averaging over two hours.

 

The shutdown, now in its 40th day, has left hundreds of thousands of federal workers unpaid and disrupted vital services, including air traffic management.

 

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) officials had announced last week that air travel capacity would be cut by up to 6% this weekend and 10% next weekend at 40 of the nation’s busiest airports.

 

While international flights are officially exempt, airlines may still cancel some of these services.

 

The root of the crisis lies in a political deadlock between Republicans and Democrats over government funding.

 

Duffy cautioned on CNN that the situation could escalate further, particularly as Americans prepare for the Thanksgiving holiday.

 

“You’re going to see air travel be reduced to a trickle,” Duffy said.

 

“Many of them are not going to be able to get on an airplane because there are not going to be that many flights that fly if this thing doesn’t open back up.”

 

The shutdown has left air traffic controllers fatigued, with many refusing to report to duty due to unpaid wages, forcing the FAA to reduce flight allowances.

 

While Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth offered military controllers as a stopgap, Duffy rejected the proposal, citing civilian certification requirements.

 

Political tensions remain high, with each party blaming the other for the growing chaos.

 

Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer accused Republicans of “playing games with people’s livelihoods,” while the White House claimed Democrats are “inflicting their man-made catastrophe on Americans just trying to make life-saving medical trips or get home for Thanksgiving.”

 

Democrats insist on including funding for health insurance subsidies, a condition that Republicans have resisted, preferring a clean government funding bill.

 

Meanwhile, President Donald Trump suggested over the weekend that money be sent directly to Americans to purchase health insurance instead of going through insurance companies.

 

Efforts to reach a compromise appeared to gain some traction, with the Senate convening in a rare weekend session.

 

Republican lawmakers were reportedly working on a compromise package that could end the stalemate, with a possible vote to advance legislation expected.

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U.S. Air Travel in Crisis as 13,000 Air Traffic Controllers Work Without Pay Amid Government Shutdown

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U.S. Air Travel in Crisis as 13,000 Air Traffic Controllers Work Without Pay Amid Government Shutdown

 

The United States is facing a deepening aviation crisis as nearly 13,000 air traffic controllers continue to work without pay for over a month due to the prolonged federal government shutdown, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has said.

 

The shutdown, now entering its second month, has caused severe disruptions across the country’s air transport system, grounding hundreds of flights and leaving thousands of passengers stranded.

 

On Sunday morning, the FAA issued a ground stop at Newark Liberty International Airport, one of New York’s busiest air hubs, with average delays stretching beyond three hours.

 

Officials warned that disruptions could last into Monday as staff shortages cripple flight operations.

 

At least half of America’s 30 major airports are grappling with critical manpower shortages. The U.S. Transport Secretary, Sean Duffy, confirmed that more flight cancellations are imminent to “ensure public safety.”

 

“Flights will be cancelled across national airspace to make sure people are safe,” Duffy said during a television interview on Sunday.

 

Air traffic controllers, like other essential federal workers, have been compelled to remain on duty despite not receiving pay.

 

They are among thousands affected by the funding deadlock between the Republican-controlled Congress and the Democratic-led Senate.

 

The FAA, in a statement, appealed to lawmakers to end the shutdown and allow workers to receive their wages, warning that the current situation could trigger further operational breakdowns.

 

“The shortage means we have had to reduce the flow of air traffic to maintain safety,” the agency stated. “This may result in delays or cancellations.”

 

According to flight-tracking platform FlightAware, nearly 4,500 flights across the U.S. were delayed and more than 500 cancelled on Saturday alone.

 

In New York, the nation’s busiest airspace, about 80% of air traffic controllers were absent heading into the weekend, the FAA said.

 

The resulting gridlock has left airlines scrambling to manage schedules and passengers stranded in terminals.

 

Secretary Duffy acknowledged the growing strain on aviation workers, noting that many controllers were under “a great deal of stress” as they try to balance their duties and family responsibilities without pay.

 

“They don’t make a lot of money,” he said.

 

“Some of them are the only breadwinners in their households. They’re being forced to choose between going to work without a paycheque or finding side jobs just to put food on the table.”

 

The shutdown stems from a budget impasse in Washington.

 

A Republican-backed funding bill has failed more than a dozen times to pass the Senate, while Democrats have insisted on conditions to protect social welfare programmes.

 

They are demanding an extension of health insurance tax credits and a reversal of President Donald Trump’s cuts to Medicaid, which supports millions of low-income, elderly, and disabled Americans.

 

Meanwhile, Trump has accused Democrats of “holding the government hostage for political gain,” while opposition lawmakers blame the administration’s intransigence for the crisis affecting federal workers and public services.

 

As the shutdown drags on, pressure is mounting on both sides of the political divide to reach a compromise.

 

Labour unions and aviation experts have warned that prolonged staff shortages could compromise safety and lead to a cascading effect on the global aviation network.

 

For now, the FAA insists it will maintain operations under reduced capacity — but warns that the situation is unsustainable.

 

“The safety of the travelling public remains our top priority,” the agency said. “But our workforce must be supported. America’s airspace cannot run on goodwill forever.”

 

 

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Gold Rush Chaos Rocks Northwestern Zambia

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Gold Rush Chaos Rocks Northwestern Zambia

 

A sudden gold rush in northwestern Zambia has degenerated into violence as thousands of fortune seekers stormed the region following viral social media claims that the precious metal could be easily found beneath the surface.

 

The unverified reports, which spread rapidly earlier this year, triggered a massive influx of people from different parts of Zambia and neighbouring countries, overwhelming local communities and sparking tension with security forces.

 

According to reports, hundreds of police officers deployed to the area to curb illegal mining activities were confronted by hostile miners.

 

Some officers were also accused of collecting bribes from the illegal operators, further fuelling public outrage and mistrust.

 

In a swift move to restore order, a delegation of senior government officials, including the Minister of Defence and the Minister of Home Affairs, visited the affected communities to assess the situation and engage with local leaders.

 

A government statement described the unrest as “unacceptable” and warned against spreading false information capable of inciting violence.

 

Authorities also assured residents of their commitment to ensuring peace and protecting legitimate mining operations.

 

Officials said the chaos was largely driven by misleading social media posts suggesting that gold deposits were easily accessible in the area.

 

The posts prompted thousands to abandon their livelihoods in search of quick wealth, leading to illegal mining and lawlessness.

 

Experts have warned that such misinformation can have devastating consequences, including environmental destruction and loss of lives.

 

They also noted that the growing trend of unregulated artisanal mining across Zambia poses a serious challenge to sustainable development.

 

Zambia has witnessed several gold rush incidents in recent years, driven by rising global demand for the commodity and limited economic opportunities in rural communities.

 

Analysts say the latest unrest reiterates the need for the government to strengthen control over the mining sector, improve public awareness, and create safer opportunities for artisanal miners within a regulated framework.

 

Authorities have since intensified security presence in the region and appealed to residents to cooperate with law enforcement agencies to restore peace and normalcy.

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