Diaspora
A Mobile Library Helps Boost Literacy Among Pupils in DR Congo

In a move to promote reading and boost literacy among school pupils in the Democratic Republic of Congo, a mobile library called Kitabus has been launched by the French Institute of Bukavu in Eastern DRC. The name Kitabus is derived from the Swahili word for book, “Kitabu,” and the English word “bus.” This mobile library offers a diverse collection of books, including novels, fables, manga, and educational manuals, all aligned with the Congolese education curriculum.
The mobile library aims to address the limited access to reading materials in the city, which has fewer than five public libraries despite having a population of over three million people. Kitabus visits schools in the city, providing pupils with an opportunity to read and develop a love for books. The pupils are usually given two hours to read as many books as they can, both inside the bus and in an outdoor area set up in the school courtyard.
The mobile library has been well-received by both pupils and teachers. Pupils are excited to have access to a wide range of books beyond their usual textbooks. For instance, Bizimana Johanna, a pupil at Le Progress School Complex, expressed her excitement about reading “L’atelier de Roxanne” and how it has helped her develop a love for reading and writing. Teachers also appreciate the mobile library initiative, which they believe will help pupils develop a reading culture and improve their vocabulary and oral expression skills. Patrick Zezé Irengle, a school teacher, emphasized the importance of reading in helping young people become autonomous and develop their potential.
The Director of Le Progres School Complex, Modeste Bushishi, sees the mobile library initiative as a great way to en-gage pupils during their free time and contribute to strengthening the Congolese educational system. The system faces challenges in implementing its policy of free basic education, and initiatives like Kitabus are seen as crucial in promot-ing a love for reading and learning among pupils.
Kitabus is the first mobile library initiative in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and it is hoped that it will pave the way for more such initiatives in the future. The project is supported by ENABEL, which believes that basic education
is key to addressing poverty and preparing young people for the developmental challenges they will face in the future. In a similar initiative, UNICEF has also supported mobile libraries in the DRC, which have been credited with improving school results among participating children. Matthias Assani, the coordinator of the Francophone space,
acknowl-edged the role of UNICEF in supporting their mobile library initiative, which has enabled them to take books to pupils who enjoy reading. Overall, the Kitabus mobile library initiative is a welcome development in the promotion of literacy and a love for reading among school pupils in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is hoped that this initiative will be replicated in other parts of the country and will contribute to the development of a more literate and educated population
Diaspora
Bolivia Plunged Into Deadly Violence as Anti-government Protests Escalate

Bolivia is grappling with a national crisis as anti-government protests turn deadly, claiming multiple lives and threatening the country’s fragile stability.
At least four first responders—three police officers and a firefighter—have lost their lives in confrontations between protesters and authorities.
Justice Minister Cesar Siles confirmed the deaths, stating that some officers were reportedly shot.
The violent turn has shifted the government’s view of the protests, with Siles describing the situation as involving “paramilitary groups” that require a firm response.
The protests are fueled largely by supporters of former President Evo Morales, who was barred from contesting the upcoming August 17 election by the electoral tribunal.
Morales’ supporters argue that his disqualification is politically motivated and unjust, deepening tensions within the ruling MAS party.
Bolivia’s economic situation has worsened, with high inflation and dwindling foreign reserves intensifying public frustration.
Many citizens feel abandoned by a government they believe has failed to uphold the country’s once-celebrated economic model. Morales warned that without urgent change, Bolivia risks falling into “total collapse.”
The government’s response has become increasingly militarized, with tanks and heavily armed security forces deployed to affected areas.
Businesses have been forced to shut down, and transportation has come to a standstill, disrupting daily life and economic activities.
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In Nixing EV Standards, Trump Strikes at Two Foes: California and Elon Musk
In a move with far-reaching environmental and political consequences, President Donald Trump has officially rolled back federal recognition of California’s electric vehicle (EV) mandates.
With this decision, Trump not only dismantled key climate goals established under the Biden administration but also took aim at two familiar opponents: the state of California and tech mogul Elon Musk.
At a ceremonial signing event, Trump nullified rules that would have required California—and other states following its lead—to significantly increase the share of zero-emission vehicles.
Under the now-repealed standards, 35 percent of all new vehicle sales in California would have needed to be emission-free by 2026, with that figure rising to 68 percent by 2030 and 100 percent by 2035.
Trump cast the previous rules as a dangerous overreach by environmental extremists and accused the Biden administration of outsourcing American auto policy to California.
“Under the previous administration, the federal government gave left-wing radicals in California dictatorial powers to control the future of the entire car industry all over the country — all over the world, actually,” Trump said.
“This horrible scheme would effectively abolish the internal combustion engine, which most people prefer.”
The former president warned that forcing electric vehicles onto the market would lead to soaring energy costs and strain power grids.
“Energy prices would likewise soar as the radical left forced more electric vehicles onto the grid while blocking approvals for new power plants,” he added. “The result would be rolling blackouts and a collapse of our power systems.”
The decision triggered an immediate backlash from California’s leadership, with Governor Gavin Newsom vowing to fight back.
“Trump’s all-out assault on California continues,” a spokesperson for Newsom said.
“We are suing to stop this latest illegal action by a President who is a wholly owned subsidiary of big polluters.” California, along with several other states that follow its environmental standards, has already filed lawsuits to preserve their autonomy in setting stricter emissions goals.
The rollback also marks a sharp blow to Elon Musk, whose electric vehicle company, Tesla, stands to lose significant ground under a weakened regulatory framework.
Once seen as an unlikely ally of Trump, Musk has since become a vocal critic. Trump, in turn, mocked the billionaire during the announcement, saying, “Now, I know why Elon doesn’t like me so much. Which he does, actually.”
He continued, “I used to say, ‘I’m amazed that he’s endorsing me,’ because that can’t be good for him. He makes electric cars, and we’re saying, ‘You’re not going to be able to make electric cars. You can make them, but it’ll be by the market.’”
Trump also hinted at expanding tariffs on imported vehicles beyond the current 25 percent.
“If they want a Mercedes-Benz, you’re going to have it made here,” he said. “Otherwise, they’re going to pay a very big tariff. I might go up with that tariff in the not-too-distant future.”
The significance of Trump’s move goes beyond partisan battles. For decades, California has set the pace for U.S. environmental standards, with 17 states typically adopting its emissions benchmarks.
Repealing California’s EV mandate and federal fuel economy rules effectively stalls national momentum for cleaner transportation and undermines confidence in the EV market.
Environmental groups describe it as a direct attack on efforts to curb climate change and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
Tesla, which has thrived under policies that incentivize electric vehicles, now faces a political and economic climate increasingly hostile to its business model.
The rollback, combined with the removal of federal EV tax credits and expanded tariffs, could dampen demand and make electric cars less affordable for American consumers.
Diaspora
Trump’s Africa Policy: A Recipe for Disaster or Strategic Shift?

The United States has significantly reduced its aid to Africa, with a proposed $49.1 billion cut in foreign aid for 2026, targeting global health, education, and agriculture.
The African Development Fund faces a $555 million cut, while UN peacekeeping missions have been defunded.
This move comes as the Trump administration pushes for “burden sharing” with African armies, asking them to take on more defence responsibilities.
The cuts will severely impact humanitarian efforts, particularly in countries struggling with conflict, hunger, and natural disasters.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, the US spent $910 million on food, water, sanitation, and shelter for over seven million displaced persons. Without this aid, 7.8 million people may lose food aid, and 2.3 million children risk facing deadly malnutrition.
The Sahel region, described as the “epicentre of terrorism” by US Africa Command chief Gen Michael Langley, faces significant security threats from jihadist groups.
These groups aim to gain access to West African coasts, finance operations through smuggling and human trafficking, and pose a risk to both African nations and US shores.
Langley has admitted that the current upsurge in militant attacks is “deeply concerning”.
The US is reining in its sub-Saharan military operations, with plans to reduce its 6,500-strong personnel deployment in Africa.
Some military installations, including the drone base in Agadez, Niger, have already been shut down.
Gen Langley emphasizes building African nations’ self-reliance to confront terrorism and insurgencies independently.
Data modelling suggests that the USAID cuts could push 5.7 million Africans into extreme poverty next year and reduce economic growth by $4.6 billion by 2030.
The cuts may also drive African nations closer to rival powers like China and Russia.
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Diaspora
Jamaica to Host 49th CARICOM Heads of Government Meetings

Jamaica will host the Forty-ninth (49th) Regular Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) from July 6-8 in Montego Bay.
The Meeting will be held under the chairmanship of Dr. the Most Honourable Andrew Holness, Prime Minister of Jamaica.
Media partners interested in covering the Meeting are invited to apply for accreditation through the CARICOM registration link: https://register.caricom.org/view.php?id=46900.
The deadline for accreditation is Monday, June 23, 2025.
The Meeting will bring together regional leaders to discuss key issues affecting the Caribbean Community.
The Conference provides a platform for CARICOM Member States to share ideas, collaborate, and make decisions that promote the region’s development and prosperity.
The 49th Regular Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of CARICOM is expected to strengthen regional cooperation and pave the way for a more prosperous and sustainable future for the Caribbean Community.
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