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From Front-Runner To Follower: Nigeria’s Economic Decline
In 1960, Nigeria’s GDP per capita exceeded China’s, indicating a lead in unit productivity and prosperity. However, by 1999, China’s GDP per capita had surpassed Nigeria’s, beginning a trend of increasing economic growth. Today, China is a global economic powerhouse, while Nigeria struggles to reclaim its lost lead.
Nigeria and China share a similar history, with both countries gaining independence in the mid-20th century. However, their economic trajectories have diverged significantly. China’s economic reforms, implemented in 1978, prioritized innovation, education, and controlled population growth. In contrast, Nigeria economic growth has been hindered by lack of strategic planning and implementation. 1999 marked a turning point in the economic fortunes of both nations. China’s
GDP per capita surpassed Nigeria’s, and the gap has continued to widen. Today, China’s GDP per capita stands at $24,558, while Nigeria’s is $6,318. China’s poverty rate has declined significantly, with less than 0.1% of the population living on less than $2.15 per day.
Read aslo : Nigeria’s Economic Reviews Downspin: Multinationals Flee As Challenges Mount
In contrast, Nigeria’s poverty rate remains high, with 30.9% of the population living on less than $2.15 per day. China’s GDP growth rate has consistently outpaced Nigeria’s, with a growth rate of 6.1% in 2020 compared to Nigeria’s 1.9%. A key factor in China’s success has been its meritocratic system, which ensures that political leaders are well educated and experienced. In contrast, only 42.9% of Nigerian presidents have completed a university education since 1960. China’s economic reforms have been driven by a focus on innovation, education, and controlled population growth. The country’s export led growth strategy and “Made in China 2025” initiative have positioned it as a leading global player in manufacturing. Indonesia’s success offers valuable lessons for Nigeria.
The country’s focus on manufacturing, investments in transportation and storage, and effective implementation and monitoring teams have driven its economic growth.
The Nigerian Economic Society’s economic dialogue offers a chance for Nigeria to reclaim its lost lead. Will the country take the cue and transition from participant to convener of a Forum on Nigeria-Africa Cooperation (FONAC) or Forum of Nigeria-Asia Cooperation (FONASC)?
Nigeria’s lost lead is a cautionary tale of how a country can fall behind due to lack of strategic planning and implementation. However, it is not too late for Nigeria to reclaim its lead. By learning from China’s and Indonesia’s success, Nigeria can drive its economic growth and reclaim its position as a leading economic power in Africa.
Diaspora
Diaspora Watch – Vol. 90
HOOORAY! IT’S 90TH EDITION OF DIASPORA WATCH NEWSPAPER
Diaspora Watch Newspaper announces the release of its landmark 90th edition, delivering a compelling mix of global politics, diaspora engagement, energy transition, innovation, and culture, carefully curated to inform and engage its diverse international readership.
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Leading this edition is the thought-provoking headline, “Is Trump’s Security Being Tested?”, which takes a critical look at evolving security concerns surrounding the United States President, Donald Trump, raising questions about political stability and institutional preparedness in a charged electoral climate.
In a major diaspora spotlight, the edition features “US-based Retired Veterans Honor Obi of Onitsha With U.S. County Key,” capturing a symbolic moment of cross-continental recognition and cultural diplomacy, as distinguished Nigerian traditional leadership receives accolades abroad.
Global climate diplomacy takes center stage in “60 Nations Meet in Colombia to Push Fossil Fuel Exit Amid COP Deadlock,” highlighting renewed international efforts to accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels despite ongoing negotiations under the COP framework.
Africa’s industrial ambitions are further explored in “Dangote Plans 650,000bpd Refinery in East Africa, Seeks Regional Backing,” detailing strategic expansion moves poised to reshape the continent’s energy landscape and strengthen regional economic integration.
On the innovation front, “Japan Unveils First Commercial Hydrogen-Blended Gas Engine for Power Generation” underscores technological advancements aimed at reducing carbon emissions and advancing sustainable energy solutions globally.
The edition also examines developments within the United States defence establishment in “US Navy Secretary Phelan Sacked Amid Pentagon Rift,” shedding light on internal policy disagreements and their implications for military leadership.
Diplomatic and cultural discourse is captured in “Ruto’s ‘Nigerian English’ Remark Sparks Diplomatic-Style Social Media Backlash,” reflecting how language, identity, and public commentary intersect in today’s digital diplomacy landscape.
Health innovation across the Caribbean is explored in “AI, Genomics Offer Path to Transform Caribbean Health – CARICOM SG,” presenting emerging opportunities for data-driven healthcare transformation within the region.
On the back page, readers are treated to a cultural highlight with “Met Gala 2026: Beyoncé, Kidman, Others to Co-Host as Vogue Unveils Theme, Details,” offering insights into one of the world’s most anticipated fashion events and its global influence.
As Diaspora Watch Newspaper marks this significant milestone, the 90th edition reaffirms its commitment to delivering credible, insightful, and impactful journalism that bridges continents and amplifies diaspora voices.
Stay informed and ahead of the curve with the 90th edition of Diaspora Watch where we the complex dynamics shaping our world and provide insights into the stories that matter.
Diaspora
POLITICS
Fifteen foreign nationals deported from the United States, mostly believed to be South Americans, have arrived in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) under a temporary hosting arrangement that is already drawing international attention and debate over migration policy and diplomatic cooperation.
The deportees landed at N’djili International Airport in Kinshasa in the early hours of Friday, according to airport sources who confirmed that the group was largely made up of Colombian and Peruvian nationals.
The arrangement marks the first known batch of deportees sent to the Central African nation under a broader US policy of relocating “third-country migrants”, individuals returned to a country that is neither their origin nor initial destination.
A Congolese government source said the individuals were admitted under short-stay permits and in line with national immigration laws governing the entry and residence of foreigners.
However, authorities stressed that the arrangement is strictly temporary. “The individuals concerned are admitted to the national territory under short-stay permits, in accordance with national legislation concerning the entry and residence of foreigners,” the government stated, while offering no additional details about the identities or conditions of the deportees.
Kinshasa had earlier defended its decision to participate in the arrangement, describing it as consistent with its commitment to human dignity, migrant protection, and international solidarity.
Officials were quick to clarify, however, that the agreement should not be interpreted as a long-term relocation scheme or a form of outsourced migration control.
The United States, under its ongoing immigration enforcement policy, has expanded the practice of transferring deportees to third countries. Similar arrangements have reportedly been made with Ghana, South Sudan, and Eswatini, as Washington intensifies its crackdown on irregular migration.
Although the US State Department declined to comment on specific diplomatic communications with partner countries, it reaffirmed the administration’s hardline stance.
The department said the government remains “unwavering in its commitment to end illegal and mass immigration and bolster America’s border security.”
A minority report from the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee further suggested that the administration may have spent more than $40 million on third-country deportations up to January 2026, though officials concede that the full cost remains unclear.
The report also indicated that over $32 million had been directly disbursed to several partner countries, including Equatorial Guinea, Rwanda, El Salvador, Eswatini, and Palau.
Beyond immigration cooperation, the development comes at a time of deepening US engagement in the DRC over strategic mineral resources.
Washington is reportedly negotiating access to the country’s vast reserves of cobalt, lithium, tantalum, and copper, minerals critical to global technology and energy industries.
The arrangement also coincides with renewed diplomatic efforts aimed at stabilizing eastern Congo, where conflict involving the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group continues to threaten regional peace.
Following recent talks mediated by the United States and Qatar in Switzerland, both the Congolese government and rebel representatives agreed on measures including humanitarian access, civilian protection, and steps toward a monitored ceasefire.
Despite these diplomatic advances, tensions remain high.
Rwanda has repeatedly denied allegations of supporting the M23 rebels, insisting instead that its military posture is defensive in nature and aimed at countering security threats from armed groups operating within Congolese territory.
Diaspora Diva
Diaspora Diva – Wawa Gatheru
In a world increasingly defined by climate urgency, Wawa Gatheru is emerging as one of the most compelling young voices shaping a more inclusive environmental future.
The Kenyan-American activist is redefining climate advocacy by centering empathy, accessibility, and representation, ensuring that the movement speaks to, and for, communities often left at its margins. With the poise of a scholar and the passion of a changemaker, Gatheru continues to carve a distinct path where activism meets purpose.
A Rhodes Scholar with an impressive academic pedigree, Gatheru’s journey is grounded in both intellect and action. She made history in 2019 as the first Black person to simultaneously receive the Rhodes, Truman, and Udall scholarships—an extraordinary feat that underscored her commitment to environmental scholarship and advocacy. Now, she is channeling her voice into literature, working on her debut book, Soul of Our Planet, slated for release in April 2028 under HarperCollins’ Amistad imprint.
At the heart of her impact is Black Girl Environmentalist (BGE), the organization she founded and leads as Executive Director. What began as a vision has evolved into a thriving national network of over 2,500 members, empowering Black girls, women, and gender-expansive individuals within the climate space. Recognized by Forbes as one of the largest Black youth-led organizations in the United States, BGE is actively reshaping the narrative around who belongs in environmental leadership.
Gatheru’s work seamlessly weaves together climate action, racial equity, and storytelling. Through BGE, she has built a robust ecosystem offering mentorship, career pathways in the green economy, and community support across multiple U.S. cities. Her influence also extends into policy spaces as an inaugural member of the National Environmental Youth Advisory Council—a historic initiative under the United States Environmental Protection Agency designed to amplify youth voices in environmental decision-making.
Beyond her organisational leadership, Gatheru’s presence resonates across global platforms. She serves on advisory boards for leading institutions including Greenpeace USA and Earthjustice, while her work has been spotlighted by major outlets such as The New York Times and NBC. From being named to Forbes 30 Under 30 to appearing on the digital cover of Vogue alongside Billie Eilish, Wawa Gatheru embodies a new generation of leaders—bold, visionary, and unapologetically inclusive.
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