Health
Global Immunization Stagnation: WHO And UNICEF Raise Alarms Over Unvaccinated Children

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) have raised serious concerns over the stagnation in global immunization coverage since 2022, which has failed to return to pre-pandemic levels. In a newly published report, these global bodies highlight that approximately 2.7 million children remain un- or under-vaccinated, a situation that demands urgent global attention.
According to the latest WHO and UNICEF estimates of national immunization coverage (WUENIC), the number of children receiving three doses of the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP) vaccine—a key indicator of immunization coverage—has remained stagnant at 84 percent, covering 108 million children in 2023. Alarmingly, the number of children who did not receive a single dose of the DTP vaccine rose from 13.9 million in 2022 to 14.5 million in 2023.
The report underscores that more than half of the unvaccinated children live in fragile and conflict-affected countries where access to essential healthcare, nutrition, and security is severely limited, leaving them highly vulnerable to preventable diseases.
Catherine Russell, Executive Director of UNICEF, emphasized the need for a coordinated global effort to bridge the immunization gap. “The latest trends demonstrate that many countries continue to miss far too many children. Closing the immunization gap requires a global effort, with governments, partners, and local leaders investing in primary healthcare and community workers to ensure every child gets vaccinated and that overall healthcare is strengthened,” she stated.
The report also highlights a worrying resurgence of measles outbreaks. In 2023, global measles vaccination rates fell short of the 95 percent coverage needed for elimination, with only 83 percent of children receiving their
first dose and 74 percent receiving their second dose. This left a significant gap in protection against outbreaks, disease, and preventable deaths.
Between 2018 and 2023, 103 countries, accounting for about 75 percent of the global infant population, experienced measles outbreaks, largely attributed to vaccination coverage falling below 80 percent. In contrast, 91 countries with high measles vaccination coverage (above 80 percent) successfully avoided outbreaks, demonstrating the crucial
role of robust vaccine coverage.
WHO’s Director-General, Tedros Ghebreyesus, emphasized the urgency of addressing these gaps. “Measles outbreaks are the canary in the coal mine, exposing and exploiting gaps in immunization and hitting the most vulnerable first. This is a solvable problem. The measles vaccine is cheap and can be delivered even in the most difficult places. WHO is committed to working with all our partners to support countries to close these gaps and protect the most at-risk children as quickly as possible,” he asserted.
Despite the overall stagnation, the report also notes some encouraging trends. The phased introduction of new and underutilized vaccines, including those for human papillomavirus (HPV), meningitis, pneumococcal disease, polio, and rotavirus, is expanding the scope of protection, especially in the 57 countries receiving support from Gavi, the
Vaccine Alliance. Notably, the percentage of adolescent girls receiving at least one dose of the HPV vaccine, which protects against cervical cancer, increased from 20 percent in 2022 to 27 percent in 2023. This progress is attributed to successful implementation in countries like Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Nigeria, and the introduction of
a single-dose HPV vaccine schedule, which has contributed to the overall increase in coverage. Sania Nishtar, CEO of Gavi, highlighted the impact of these efforts.
“The HPV vaccine is one of the most impactful vaccines in Gavi’s portfolio, and it is incredibly heartening that it is now reaching more girls than ever. With vaccines now available to over 50 percent of eligible girls in African countries, we have much work to be done, but today, we can see we have a clear pathway to eliminating this terrible disease,” she said. Despite the progress, HPV vaccine coverage remains significantly short of the 90 percent target required to eliminate cervical cancer as a public health issue. High-income countries have a coverage rate of 56 percent, while in low- and middle-income countries, it stands at just 23 percent.
A recent poll of over 400,000 users on UNICEF’s U-Report platform revealed significant gaps in awareness, with 75 percent of respondents unaware or uncertain about HPV. However, when informed about the virus and its link to cancer, 52 percent expressed interest in receiving the vaccine. Financial constraints (cited by 41 percent) and lack of availability (34 percent) are major barriers to accessing the vaccine.
Health
World Health Organization Adopts First-Ever Pandemic Agreement

The World Health Organization’s (WHO) Member States have formally adopted the world’s first Pandemic Agreement, marking a significant milestone in the global response to pandemics.
The agreement, adopted by consensus at the 78th World Health Assembly, aims to make the world safer and more equitable in response to future pandemics.
WHO Director-General, Dr. Tedros Ghebreyesus, hailed the adoption of the Pandemic Agreement as a “victory for public health, science, and multilateral action.”
He emphasized that the agreement will enable the international community to better protect the world from future pandemic threats and ensure that citizens, societies, and economies are not left vulnerable to suffer losses like those endured during COVID-19.
The Pandemic Agreement sets out principles, approaches, and tools for better international coordination across a range of areas, including equitable access to vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics.
The agreement emphasizes the importance of ensuring timely and equitable access to life-saving pandemic-related health products while respecting national sovereignty.
The adoption of the Pandemic Agreement marks the beginning of a new era of global health cooperation.
An Intergovernmental Working Group will be established to develop a Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing (PABS) system, which will be considered at next year’s World Health Assembly. After 60 ratifications, the agreement will enter into force.
Dr. Teodoro Herbosa, Secretary of the Philippines Department of Health and President of this year’s World Health Assembly, noted that now that the Agreement has been brought to life, all parties must act with the same urgency to implement its critical elements, including systems, to ensure equitable access to life-saving pandemic-related health products.
The Pandemic Agreement offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to build on lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic and ensure that people worldwide are better protected if a future pandemic emerges.
The agreement’s emphasis on equitable access to health products, national sovereignty, and international cooperation will help to ensure that the world is better prepared to face future pandemic threats.
Health
Grenada Inks Healthcare Deal With US-based Mount Sinai Health System
The Government of Grenada has signed a long-term collaboration agreement with the New York-based Mount Sinai Health System, a globally recognised academic medical centre.
The partnership marks a major milestone in the transformation of Grenada’s healthcare system and will see the Mount Sinai team advise on the design, development, and clinical operations of the new Hope Vale hospital.
The hospital, being developed under Project Polaris, will form part of an 84-acre state-of-the-art medical city and will offer advanced clinical services and enhanced access to high-quality medical care for all Grenadians and residents of the Eastern Caribbean.
The Minister for Health, Honourable Phillip Telesford, announced the development, saying it symbolises the government’s deep commitment to providing world-class healthcare for every citizen.
“This partnership with Mount Sinai represents more than the construction of a new hospital,” Minister Telesford said. “It is a critical step towards realising our vision of becoming the medical capital of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS).”
Dr. Szabi Dorotovics, President of Mount Sinai International, expressed his organization’s commitment to collaborating with Grenada to enhance access to advanced, high-quality healthcare for all Grenadians.
“We are honoured to be chosen by the Government of Grenada as its strategic partner in the long-term development of the country’s healthcare system,” he said.
The Mount Sinai team has already begun assisting the Grenada General Hospital in strengthening its operations, quality and safety systems, and human resources.
This long-term collaboration further reinforces the Government’s commitment to transforming its healthcare system.
The Hope Vale Medical City, anchored by the new hospital, will provide world-class care, advanced medical training, and opportunities for medical tourism and biotech investment.
With a commitment to sustainability and digital integration, the medical city is designed to be climate-resilient and technologically advanced, offering a blueprint for the future of healthcare in small island developing states.
The partnership is expected to have a significant impact on Grenada’s healthcare sector, positioning the country as a leader in Caribbean health innovation.
Health
Nigerian Nurse Shuns US Greener Pastures, Returns Home In Search Of Fulfilling Life

In a move that has left many stunned, a Nigerian nurse, Judith Okoli, has relinquished her lucrative nursing job in the United States to relocate permanently to Nigeria.
Okoli’s decision has raised intense conversations about the true meaning of a good life, wealth, and happiness.
Speaking in a heartfelt video shared online, Okoli revealed that her decision was not taken lightly, but rather after deep reflection and a growing realization that wealth does not always equate to wellness or fulfillment.
“Everyone is asking me, ‘Why did you leave America? Are you okay? You want to suffer in Nigeria?'” she said in Pidgin English.
“But I hope you guys know that money is not everything at least, to some people. At least, to me.”
Okoli posited that quality of life is paramount, citing the example of an individual who earns a substantial income but is miserable, versus another who earns less but is happy and content.
“Someone can make N100 but be miserable insulted at work, restless, disconnected from life. Then another person makes just N50, but they are happy, they spend quality time with their family, they sleep well, they enjoy peace of mind. For me, it’s about quality of life,” she explained.
Okoli lamented the pursuit of economic gain in the West, which often strips people of the things that matter most community, connection, and contentment.
“Look at what the Western world is doing to us,” she said.
“Families are scattered, One child is in Germany, another in Canada, another in Dubai. Six siblings haven’t seen each other in three years—all in the name of seeking a better life, but forgetting about the quality of life.”
Okoli’s decision has resonated with many Nigerians, who are reevaluating their priorities and seeking a more balanced life.
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