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Iran, US Exchange Threats Despite Ceasefire Negotiations

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Iran, US Exchange Threats Despite Ceasefire Negotiations

 

The standoff between Iran and the United States deepened on Sunday as Tehran confirmed it had submitted a formal response to Washington’s latest proposals aimed at ending the months-long war that has destabilised the Middle East and rattled global oil markets.

 

The development came amid fresh threats from both sides, with Iranian leaders warning neighbouring Gulf states against cooperating with American sanctions while US President Donald Trump declared that Tehran would no longer be allowed to “play games”.

 

Pakistan’s Prime Minister, Shehbaz Sharif, whose country has reportedly been mediating between the warring parties, disclosed that Islamabad had received Iran’s response but declined to reveal details of the document or whether it had already been transmitted to Washington.

 

The latest diplomatic manoeuvres unfolded against the backdrop of a fragile ceasefire brokered to facilitate negotiations after the war launched jointly by the United States and Israel against Iran in February.

 

Although the ceasefire has largely held, sporadic exchanges of fire and threats of escalation have continued to fuel fears of a broader regional conflict.

 

US media outlet Axios reported that Washington’s proposal was contained in a one-page, 14-point memo outlining sweeping conditions for ending hostilities.

 

According to the report, the proposals include suspension of Iran’s uranium enrichment programme, the lifting of sanctions on Tehran, and restoration of free navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, the strategic waterway through which nearly one-fifth of global oil and gas supplies pass daily.

 

The report, citing unnamed American officials and sources familiar with the negotiations, stated that several conditions would only take effect after a comprehensive final agreement was reached.

 

Iran’s semi-official ISNA news agency, however, said Tehran’s response focused primarily on “ending the war and maritime security” in the Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz.

 

The comments underscored Iran’s continued determination to leverage its control of the waterway despite mounting international pressure.

 

Iran has maintained restrictions in the Strait of Hormuz, a move that has triggered spikes in global oil prices and heightened anxiety in international energy markets.

 

Washington, in turn, has intensified pressure on Tehran through a naval blockade targeting Iranian ports, further inflaming tensions between both countries.

 

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, while avoiding direct mention of the American proposal, insisted that Iran would not capitulate under pressure.

 

“We will never bow our heads before the enemy, and if talk of dialogue or negotiation arises, it does not mean surrender or retreat,” Pezeshkian declared on Sunday.

 

Trump, however, maintained a combative posture, insisting the conflict would soon end on American terms.

 

In a fiery post on his Truth Social platform, the US president accused Iran of decades of hostility against Washington and vowed that Tehran’s actions would no longer go unanswered.

 

“For 47 years the Iranians have been ‘tapping’ us along, keeping us waiting, killing our people with their roadside bombs, destroying protests… They will be laughing no longer,” Trump wrote.

 

The American president’s remarks came as Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu demanded tougher conditions before any declaration that the war was over.

 

Netanyahu said Iran’s stockpile of enriched uranium must be dismantled completely, insisting that several enrichment facilities remained operational.

 

“There’s still enrichment sites that have to be dismantled,” the Israeli leader said in an interview excerpt released ahead of a CBS “60 Minutes” broadcast.

 

The increasingly hardline rhetoric from Washington and Tel Aviv has provoked alarm across the Gulf region.

 

Iran on Sunday warned neighbouring countries against aligning with US sanctions or military efforts, threatening “severe consequences” for vessels crossing the Strait of Hormuz without Tehran’s cooperation.

 

Military spokesman Mohammad Akraminia dismissed American naval operations in the region, saying the US would “never be able to turn this vast expanse into a real blockade”.

The threats heightened fears of disruptions to international shipping as Tehran intensified warnings against Western military deployments.

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Spain battles political fallout as 60,000 migrants overwhelm Ceuta border

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Spain battles political fallout as 60,000 migrants overwhelm Ceuta border

 

Spain is facing mounting political pressure after an estimated 60,000 migrants crossed from Morocco into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta within 24 hours, triggering one of the country’s worst border crises in recent years.

 

The unprecedented influx overwhelmed local infrastructure, forced businesses to shut down and disrupted daily life in the North African territory.

 

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez condemned the mass crossing, describing it as “a violation of Spain’s territorial integrity,” as security forces reinforced the border.

 

Residents expressed frustration over the scale of the influx, saying the territory lacked the resources to cope with such a large number of arrivals.

 

Although thousands of migrants have reportedly returned voluntarily to Morocco, officials said shortages of food and essential supplies continued to affect the enclave.

 

The crisis has also reignited political debate across Europe over border security and migration policy, with some politicians calling for tougher controls along the European Union’s external frontiers.

 

The humanitarian toll also continued to rise, with officials confirming that at least 57 people died during the border surge.

 

Many of those who crossed into Ceuta said they were fleeing unemployment and economic hardship in Morocco in search of better opportunities in Europe.

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Hamas agrees to disarm as Gaza withdrawal deal gains momentum

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Hamas agrees to disarm as Gaza withdrawal deal gains momentum

 

Hamas has agreed to surrender its weapons under a new internationally backed roadmap aimed at ending the war in Gaza, paving the way for a phased withdrawal of Israeli troops and reviving stalled ceasefire negotiations.

 

The proposed agreement, announced on Friday, marks a major political breakthrough after months of negotiations over Hamas’ future military role and Israel’s insistence on the group’s complete disarmament before any troop withdrawal.

 

United States President Donald Trump welcomed the development, describing it as a “major milestone” and saying the agreement provides for Hamas’ “complete disarmament.”

 

According to the roadmap, Hamas will hand over its weapons to the National Committee for Administration of Gaza, a new governing body expected to oversee civil administration and internal security in the territory.

 

The agreement also provides for a gradual Israeli military withdrawal, with both processes to be implemented simultaneously under international verification.

 

A member of Hamas’ negotiating team, Ghazi Hamad, said the movement accepted the arrangement “for the sake of our people in the Gaza Strip,” adding that the new governing committee—not Israel—would supervise the disarmament process.

 

The Board of Peace, which facilitated the negotiations, confirmed that Hamas had accepted a detailed implementation roadmap and said the governing committee would soon begin assuming authority in Gaza.

 

However, the deal has already exposed political divisions in Israel.

 

Far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir rejected the proposal, describing it as “unacceptable” and warning that it could allow Hamas to regroup.

 

Although Israeli officials have yet to formally endorse the agreement, political sources maintained that Israel would only proceed with troop withdrawal if Hamas undergoes genuine and verifiable disarmament.

 

European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas welcomed the agreement but cautioned that significant work remained before lasting peace could be achieved.

 

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres also described the announcement as one of the few positive developments in the Middle East conflict in recent weeks.

 

Egypt is expected to host another round of talks involving the United States, Qatar and Turkey to finalise implementation of the ceasefire roadmap.

 

Despite the diplomatic breakthrough, violence has continued in Gaza, with local health officials reporting that fresh Israeli airstrikes killed at least four people, including two children, highlighting the fragile security situation.

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CARICOM chair renews reparations demand

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CARICOM chair renews reparations demand

 

Chairman of the Caribbean Community, CARICOM and Prime Minister of Saint Lucia, Philip J. Pierre, has renewed the region’s call for reparatory justice, insisting that emancipation remains incomplete without economic freedom, opportunity and social justice.

 

In his Emancipation Day 2026 message, Pierre said freedom was won through the courage and sacrifice of enslaved Africans whose struggle laid the foundation for today’s Caribbean societies.

 

He noted, however, that the abolition of slavery did not end injustice, as formerly enslaved people entered freedom without land, wealth or compensation, while those who benefited from slavery prospered.

 

Pierre maintained that the Caribbean’s pursuit of reparations was not driven by revenge but by the search for truth and justice, describing it as part of the region’s unfinished journey towards genuine emancipation.

 

He urged Caribbean governments to create stronger economies by supporting entrepreneurship, agriculture, food security, clean energy and youth development, saying political independence must be matched with economic empowerment.

 

The CARICOM chairman also called on citizens across the region to honour their ancestors by building more united, prosperous and inclusive societies capable of securing lasting freedom for future generations.

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