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M23 Rebels Accused of War Crimes in DR Congo

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Amnesty International has released a scathing report detailing serious human rights abuses committed by M23 rebels in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

According to the rights group, the rebels have subjected civilians to torture, killings, and enforced disappearances in areas under their control.

Between February and April, Amnesty researchers spoke to 18 people detained by M23 in Goma and Bukavu, revealing a disturbing pattern of abuse.

Detainees were allegedly crammed into overcrowded and unhygienic cells, lacking basic necessities like food, water, sanitation, and medical care.

Some detainees reportedly died due to these conditions or from brutal torture. Witnesses described horrific scenes, including detainees being bludgeoned to death with hammers or shot dead.

All former detainees interviewed by Amnesty said they were either tortured or witnessed others being tortured using wooden sticks, electric cables, or engine belts.

Relatives searching for missing loved ones were often turned away by M23 fighters, who denied detaining them – actions that amount to enforced disappearances, according to Amnesty.

Amnesty International’s Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, Tigere Chagutah, condemned M23’s actions, saying their public statements about bringing order to eastern DR Congo mask their horrific treatment of detainees.

Chagutah urged regional and international actors to pressure Rwanda to cease its support for M23, citing estimates that around 4,000 Rwandan soldiers are backing the rebels.

The report comes amid a renewed surge in violence that erupted in January, displacing hundreds of thousands.

Despite recent pledges by the Congolese army and M23 to seek a truce, clashes continue.

A peace deal drafted in April between Rwanda and DR Congo aims to respect each other’s sovereignty and refrain from providing military support to armed groups, but its success remains uncertain.

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Spain battles political fallout as 60,000 migrants overwhelm Ceuta border

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Spain battles political fallout as 60,000 migrants overwhelm Ceuta border

 

Spain is facing mounting political pressure after an estimated 60,000 migrants crossed from Morocco into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta within 24 hours, triggering one of the country’s worst border crises in recent years.

 

The unprecedented influx overwhelmed local infrastructure, forced businesses to shut down and disrupted daily life in the North African territory.

 

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez condemned the mass crossing, describing it as “a violation of Spain’s territorial integrity,” as security forces reinforced the border.

 

Residents expressed frustration over the scale of the influx, saying the territory lacked the resources to cope with such a large number of arrivals.

 

Although thousands of migrants have reportedly returned voluntarily to Morocco, officials said shortages of food and essential supplies continued to affect the enclave.

 

The crisis has also reignited political debate across Europe over border security and migration policy, with some politicians calling for tougher controls along the European Union’s external frontiers.

 

The humanitarian toll also continued to rise, with officials confirming that at least 57 people died during the border surge.

 

Many of those who crossed into Ceuta said they were fleeing unemployment and economic hardship in Morocco in search of better opportunities in Europe.

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Hamas agrees to disarm as Gaza withdrawal deal gains momentum

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Hamas agrees to disarm as Gaza withdrawal deal gains momentum

 

Hamas has agreed to surrender its weapons under a new internationally backed roadmap aimed at ending the war in Gaza, paving the way for a phased withdrawal of Israeli troops and reviving stalled ceasefire negotiations.

 

The proposed agreement, announced on Friday, marks a major political breakthrough after months of negotiations over Hamas’ future military role and Israel’s insistence on the group’s complete disarmament before any troop withdrawal.

 

United States President Donald Trump welcomed the development, describing it as a “major milestone” and saying the agreement provides for Hamas’ “complete disarmament.”

 

According to the roadmap, Hamas will hand over its weapons to the National Committee for Administration of Gaza, a new governing body expected to oversee civil administration and internal security in the territory.

 

The agreement also provides for a gradual Israeli military withdrawal, with both processes to be implemented simultaneously under international verification.

 

A member of Hamas’ negotiating team, Ghazi Hamad, said the movement accepted the arrangement “for the sake of our people in the Gaza Strip,” adding that the new governing committee—not Israel—would supervise the disarmament process.

 

The Board of Peace, which facilitated the negotiations, confirmed that Hamas had accepted a detailed implementation roadmap and said the governing committee would soon begin assuming authority in Gaza.

 

However, the deal has already exposed political divisions in Israel.

 

Far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir rejected the proposal, describing it as “unacceptable” and warning that it could allow Hamas to regroup.

 

Although Israeli officials have yet to formally endorse the agreement, political sources maintained that Israel would only proceed with troop withdrawal if Hamas undergoes genuine and verifiable disarmament.

 

European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas welcomed the agreement but cautioned that significant work remained before lasting peace could be achieved.

 

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres also described the announcement as one of the few positive developments in the Middle East conflict in recent weeks.

 

Egypt is expected to host another round of talks involving the United States, Qatar and Turkey to finalise implementation of the ceasefire roadmap.

 

Despite the diplomatic breakthrough, violence has continued in Gaza, with local health officials reporting that fresh Israeli airstrikes killed at least four people, including two children, highlighting the fragile security situation.

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CARICOM chair renews reparations demand

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CARICOM chair renews reparations demand

 

Chairman of the Caribbean Community, CARICOM and Prime Minister of Saint Lucia, Philip J. Pierre, has renewed the region’s call for reparatory justice, insisting that emancipation remains incomplete without economic freedom, opportunity and social justice.

 

In his Emancipation Day 2026 message, Pierre said freedom was won through the courage and sacrifice of enslaved Africans whose struggle laid the foundation for today’s Caribbean societies.

 

He noted, however, that the abolition of slavery did not end injustice, as formerly enslaved people entered freedom without land, wealth or compensation, while those who benefited from slavery prospered.

 

Pierre maintained that the Caribbean’s pursuit of reparations was not driven by revenge but by the search for truth and justice, describing it as part of the region’s unfinished journey towards genuine emancipation.

 

He urged Caribbean governments to create stronger economies by supporting entrepreneurship, agriculture, food security, clean energy and youth development, saying political independence must be matched with economic empowerment.

 

The CARICOM chairman also called on citizens across the region to honour their ancestors by building more united, prosperous and inclusive societies capable of securing lasting freedom for future generations.

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