Health
Nigeria On High Alert As Mpox Virus Spreads Across Africa, Records 39 Cases
Nigerian authorities have placed key entry points into the country on high alert following the outbreak of the mpox virus in Africa. Nine Nigerian states, including the commercial hub, Lagos, and the capital, Abuja, are under serious surveillance. The Nigerian Center for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) is intensifying coordination to limit importation and spread of the virus.
The NCDC told journalists that the action is in response to surging cases of the mpox virus in Africa and to intensify coordination to limit importation and spread of the virus. This week, the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said it had recorded 2,863 confirmed cases of mpox, with 517 deaths, across 13 countries this year. There are about 17,000 suspected cases of mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, in total.
So far this year, Nigeria has recorded 39 cases of mpox, with no deaths. Jide Idris, head of the Nigerian CDC, said it’s best to be prepared. “We’re intensifying surveillance activities by tracking cases across Nigeria to swiftly detect and respond to any new cases,” he said. “Along this line, five designated in-ternational airports, some key seaports, land, and foot crossing borders have been placed in high alert. Declaration forms have been distributed to airlines where there’s an ongoing outbreak of mpox in the last 90 days.”
The Nigerian CDC said authorities are distributing diagnostic tools to states. They also have issued a public advisory on ways to prevent the spread of the mpox virus, including limiting contact with ani-mals such as rodents and monkeys. “We’re also considering vaccination efforts for high-risk groups, as Nigeria expects to receive about 10,000 doses of the new vaccines that have just recently been ap-proved for emergency use,” Idris said. “We’re also meeting with collaborative agencies like the Minis-try of Environment and Agriculture for support and coordination efforts.”
Authorities say a new strain of the virus, which is more deadly and more easily transmitted, is respon-sible for the recent spread. The strain was first discovered in the Democratic Republic of Congo and later reported in Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda, all previously unaffected nations. On Tuesday, the Afri-ca CDC declared mpox a public health emergency of international-continental concern. Jean Kaseya, head of the Africa CDC, said, “This declaration is not merely a formality. It’s a clarion call to action. It’s a recognition that we can no longer afford to be reactive; we must be proactive and aggressive in our effort to contain and eliminate this threat.”
Mpox is a viral disease that causes pus-filled lesions resembling rashes to appear on the skin. In 2022, the World Health Organization declared it an international health emergency after cases were found in more than 70 countries. Health analysts say the new strain is worrisome and will need a coordinated international response to control it and save lives.
Health
Trump Proposes Five-Way Split of Childhood Vaccines
Trump Proposes Five-Way Split of Childhood Vaccines
President Donald Trump has proposed splitting some childhood vaccines into five separate doses administered six months apart, a plan that vaccine experts say could leave children inadequately protected if the individual doses contain too little vaccine.
Trump made the proposal on Friday while speaking about his administration’s plans to alter the United States childhood immunisation schedule.
He said children could receive doses labelled one through five, with each containing what he described as about 20 per cent of the usual amount.
“Instead of a child going in and having a tremendous amount of different vaccines pumped into a big proportion of the body … we’re going to recommend that they do five doses marked one, two, three, four, five and that they be given in six-month intervals,” Trump said.
Trump did not identify all the vaccines that would be affected. He specifically referred to the polio vaccine, which he described as having been “amazing”.
However, vaccine specialist Dr Paul Offit, director of the Vaccine Education Centre at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, said the proposed approach would not provide the intended protection.
Offit explained that vaccines are developed through dose-response studies to determine the smallest quantity capable of producing a protective immune response.
“You don’t want to give too much, where you know you don’t need all that, and you don’t want to give too little,” he said.
He told CNN that administering vaccines at doses below the level required to generate an immune response could make them ineffective rather than safer.
Trump also linked the proposed changes to autism, saying he expected them to lead to a “massive reduction” in autism.
However, decades of scientific research have found no causal link between childhood vaccines and autism.
The President’s comments came amid broader efforts by his administration to alter federal childhood vaccination policy.
In August, Trump signed an executive order seeking changes to the childhood immunisation schedule, including separating the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine into individual shots.
The administration has argued that the changes would reduce the number of vaccines given to children and address concerns about the existing schedule.
Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who was with Trump as he outlined the proposal, has also backed changes to federal vaccine policy.
Kennedy spoke on Thursday at a conference organised by Children’s Health Defense, an organisation associated with vaccine scepticism.
Health
DRC gets 70,000 Ebola vaccine doses as trial targets Bundibugyo virus
DRC gets 70,000 Ebola vaccine doses as trial targets Bundibugyo virus
The Democratic Republic of Congo has received 70,000 doses of the Ervebo Ebola vaccine from the global vaccine stockpile as health authorities intensify efforts to contain an outbreak of Bundibugyo virus disease.
The doses were released by the International Coordinating Group on Vaccine Provision following a request from the DRC government last week.
The development comes amid uncertainty over the effectiveness of Ervebo against the Bundibugyo strain, which is different from the Zaire ebolavirus for which the vaccine was originally developed and licensed.
Of the 70,000 doses, 20,000 have been allocated for a Phase 3 clinical trial designed to assess the vaccine’s potential impact against the Bundibugyo virus, while 50,000 doses will be administered to frontline and health workers in line with recommendations from the World Health Organisation’s Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization.
The effectiveness of Ervebo against Bundibugyo virus in humans is currently unknown.
However, preliminary laboratory and animal studies have suggested that the vaccine could offer some protection, prompting researchers to investigate its potential through the clinical trial.
The trial is expected to generate evidence that could guide future decisions on the use of Ervebo in outbreaks involving the Bundibugyo strain.
Health authorities have also stressed the importance of informed consent, saying people offered the vaccine must be adequately informed about its potential risks, benefits and limitations in relation to the current outbreak.
The ICG is made up of the WHO, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Médecins Sans Frontières and UNICEF, while Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, funds the global vaccine stockpile.
The WHO and Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention welcomed the allocation, supporting the DRC’s efforts to protect affected communities and contain the outbreak through a community-led response.
Both organisations said they would continue to support the DRC government in protecting communities, saving lives and generating scientific evidence that could strengthen Africa’s preparedness for future viral outbreaks.
The Bundibugyo outbreak has renewed attention on the need for effective vaccines and rapid scientific responses to emerging infectious diseases, with the outcome of the DRC trial expected to provide important information for future outbreak control.
Health
Africa CDC, WHO demand urgent scale-up of DRC Ebola response
Africa CDC, WHO demand urgent scale-up of DRC Ebola response
The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organisation have called for an urgent scale-up of the community-led response to the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The organisations said the response must focus on early detection, contact tracing, access to treatment, protection of frontline health workers and faster deployment of resources to affected communities.
The call followed a joint high-level mission to Uganda and the DRC on August 4 and 5, led by the WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus; Director-General of Africa CDC, Dr Jean Kaseya; and WHO Regional Director for Africa, Dr Mohamed Janabi.
The delegation visited Kampala, Bunia and Kinshasa, where it held discussions with government officials, response coordinators, health workers, community representatives and development partners.
In Uganda, the delegation commended the country for successfully containing local transmission after it declared the end of its outbreak on July 28.
Uganda recorded 20 confirmed cases and two deaths, while all identified contacts completed their follow-up.
The organisations said Uganda’s experience demonstrated the importance of early detection, rapid contact tracing, coordinated government action, community engagement and effective cross-border surveillance.
However, they warned that continued transmission in the DRC meant neighbouring countries remained at risk and should maintain surveillance, laboratory readiness and cross-border coordination.
The delegation subsequently travelled to Bunia, the epicentre of the outbreak in Ituri Province, where it met provincial authorities, health workers, community leaders and response partners.
It also visited the Rwangole Ebola Treatment Centre to assess its readiness to expand access to timely and quality care.
The delegation stressed that communities would play a central role in containing the outbreak, urging authorities to ensure that residents receive accurate information from trusted sources and can report suspected cases and seek treatment without fear.
It also identified community, religious, women and youth leaders as critical partners in building confidence and ensuring that response measures reflect local realities.
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