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US Congress to Review Relations with South Africa, Sudan

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US Congress to Review Relations with South Africa, Sudan

US Congress to Review Relations with South Africa, Sudan

 

The US Congress is set to review its relations with South Africa and Sudan this week, as part of a flurry of bills ahead of the summer recess.

 

The House Foreign Affairs Committee, led by conservative Republican Brian Mast of Florida, is scheduled to vote on legislation requiring a “full review” of the bilateral relationship between the US and South Africa.

 

The move comes after South African President Cyril Ramaphosa’s visit to the White House in May, which failed to reset relations between the two countries.

 

The legislation would also require the White House to identify South African government officials and leaders of the African National Congress who should be sanctioned.

 

In addition to the review of relations with South Africa, the committee is also set to vote on the US engagement in the Sudanese Peace Act, offered by the top Democrat on the committee, Gregory Meeks of New York.

 

The bill seeks to sanction the leadership of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and its rival, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and offer US support for a multinational peacekeeping force in the country.

 

The review of relations with South Africa and Sudan comes at a time when the US is re-evaluating its engagement with Africa.

 

The Trump administration has proposed deep cuts to the State Department and foreign aid, which has been met with opposition from Democrats.

 

Meanwhile, experts from across the world are gathering in Washington for the World Bank’s Annual Bank Conference on Development Economics, in collaboration with the Centre for Global Development (CGD).

 

This year’s focus is on “Development in the Age of Populism”, a fitting theme given the current global economic and political landscape.

 

The review of relations with South Africa and Sudan is just one of many issues that will be discussed in the US Congress this week.

 

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Samia Suluhu Wins Re-election in Tanzania Amid Violence, Opposition Outcry

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Samia Suluhu Wins Re-election in Tanzania Amid Violence, Opposition Outcry

 

Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan has secured another term in office with an overwhelming 98 per cent of the vote, following an election marred by deadly violence, mass protests, and opposition allegations of widespread fraud.

 

The country’s electoral commission announced the results on Saturday, declaring the incumbent victorious after Wednesday’s poll, which was conducted under tense conditions marked by an internet blackout and the exclusion of key opposition figures.

 

According to official figures, Samia, who leads the long-ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party, polled 97.66 per cent of the total votes cast, with a voter turnout put at nearly 87 per cent.

 

The opposition, however, has rejected the results, describing the process as “a mockery of democracy.”

 

The declaration sparked widespread unrest across major cities, particularly in Dar es Salaam and Arusha, where protesters clashed with police and soldiers.

 

Eyewitnesses reported scenes of chaos as demonstrators tore down campaign posters and burned tyres, chanting slogans demanding justice and a rerun of the election.

 

Opposition sources and human rights groups have painted a grim picture of the situation.

 

The Chadema Party claimed that about 700 people have been killed in the crackdown, while a diplomatic source quoted by the BBC suggested at least 500 confirmed fatalities.

 

However, the government has downplayed the scale of the violence. Foreign Minister Mahmoud Kombo Thabit described the incidents as “isolated disturbances,” insisting that security forces acted “swiftly and decisively” to maintain peace. Authorities have since extended a national curfew, citing the need to “restore order and protect lives.”

 

Critics argue that the election outcome was all but predetermined. The two main opposition figures, Tundu Lissu, who is facing treason charges, and Luhaga Mpina of the ACT-Wazalendo Party, who was disqualified on technical grounds were prevented from contesting.

 

Their exclusion effectively handed the CCM an open field, with only minor candidates permitted to run.

 

“The results are a complete fabrication,” a Chadema spokesperson said. “This election was neither free nor fair. It was conducted under intimidation, fear, and bloodshed.”

 

The developments in Tanzania have drawn widespread international condemnation.

 

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed concern over the situation, urging all parties to prevent further escalation and to respect human rights.

 

In a joint statement, the governments of the United Kingdom, Canada, and Norway cited “credible reports of a large number of fatalities and significant injuries,” calling for an independent investigation into the violence.

 

Rights group Amnesty International also condemned the election process, accusing the government of orchestrating a “wave of terror” that included arbitrary arrests, torture, and enforced disappearances of opposition supporters claims the authorities have strongly denied.

 

Samia Praises Security Forces, Labels Protesters ‘Unpatriotic’

 

In her victory speech, President Samia commended security agencies for “protecting national peace and stability” during the polls.

 

She described protesters as “unpatriotic elements bent on destabilising the nation.”

 

“Tanzania has once again proven its commitment to peace and democracy,” she said. “The will of the people has spoken, and no one will be allowed to undermine it.”

 

Her remarks have drawn criticism from civil society groups, who argue that the government’s heavy-handed response has eroded public trust and pushed the country toward deeper political uncertainty.

 

President Samia, who first assumed office in 2021 following the death of John Magufuli, was initially praised for promising to open up civic space and reverse some of her predecessor’s authoritarian policies.

 

However, in recent years, her administration has faced mounting criticism over its handling of dissent, with growing reports of intimidation, media restrictions, and arrests of opposition leaders.

 

Analysts say the latest election outcome cements the CCM’s unbroken dominance since independence but raises questions about the country’s democratic trajectory.

 

“Tanzania is at a crossroads,” said one political analyst in Dar es Salaam. “What we are witnessing is the consolidation of power under a system that leaves little room for genuine opposition or accountability.”

 

With her re-election now confirmed, President Samia faces the dual challenge of restoring confidence at home and repairing Tanzania’s image abroad.

 

As curfews remain in place and communication networks slowly return, the scale of the violence and the true death toll may only become clearer in the coming days.

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Obama Storms Virginia, New Jersey in Last-Minute Push for Democrats

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Obama Storms Virginia, New Jersey in Last-Minute Push for Democrats

 

Former U.S. President Barack Obama has returned to the campaign trail, lending his political weight to two crucial Democratic gubernatorial candidates in Virginia and New Jersey as both states prepare to head to the polls on Tuesday.

 

Obama, one of the Democratic Party’s most influential voices, is set to headline rallies in Norfolk, Virginia, and Newark, New Jersey, this weekend in support of Abigail Spanberger and Mikie Sherrill, the party’s flagbearers in the high-stakes elections.

 

The two races are widely viewed as an early test of the national political mood and a referendum on the country’s direction under Donald Trump’s presidency.

 

In Virginia, Obama will campaign alongside former congresswoman Abigail Spanberger, who is locked in a tight race against Republican Lieutenant Governor Winsome Earle-Sears.

 

Later in the day, he will appear in Newark to drum up support for Representative Mikie Sherrill, who faces a stiff challenge from Republican Jack Ciattarelli, a former state lawmaker.

 

Party insiders say the choice of venues both cities with significant Black populations is deliberate, as Obama’s enduring popularity among minority voters remains one of the Democrats’ strongest mobilization tools.

 

A senior Democratic strategist said Obama’s presence is expected to “inject late momentum into both campaigns,” noting that voter turnout in urban areas could be decisive.

 

The rallies mark the climax of a weeklong show of force by the Democratic establishment. Several high-profile governors, many seen as potential 2028 presidential hopefuls have already joined the campaign trail to support Spanberger and Sherrill.

 

Among them are Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear, Maryland’s Wes Moore, Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, Pennsylvania’s Josh Shapiro, and Michigan’s Gretchen Whitmer.

 

Former Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg also campaigned with Sherrill earlier in the week, using the event to criticise the Trump administration’s cancellation of the Gateway Tunnel rail project, a major infrastructure initiative that would have improved transit across the New York–New Jersey corridor.

 

While both Virginia and New Jersey are traditionally Democratic-leaning, analysts warn that complacency could be costly.

 

In 2021, Republicans stunned observers when Glenn Youngkin won the Virginia governorship, signalling conservative gains in suburban areas once considered Democratic strongholds.

 

In New Jersey, Sherrill’s lead has been consistent but narrow. Her opponent, Ciattarelli, has downplayed the impact of Obama’s visit, insisting that his campaign’s strength lies in “grassroots connections with ordinary voters.”

 

“This is what I refer to as the choreography of campaigns,” Ciattarelli told reporters after casting his vote on Friday. “Our focus is on the people, not on celebrity endorsements.”

 

The twin elections are being closely monitored in Washington and beyond. Political observers describe them as a barometer of the public mood ahead of the 2026 midterm elections, a critical period that could reshape the balance of power in Congress.

 

If Democrats secure victories in both states, it could provide a morale boost and signal renewed voter confidence in the party’s leadership.

 

However, any upset would likely embolden Republicans and fuel debate over Democratic strategy heading into the next national election cycle.

 

For Obama, this weekend’s appearances mark a return to familiar territory: rallying the Democratic base with his trademark blend of optimism and urgency.

 

At a private event ahead of the rallies, the former president reportedly told supporters that the upcoming elections are about “keeping the country on the path of inclusion, fairness, and forward progress.”

 

“Elections are about the future,” Obama said. “And the future we want is one where every American feels seen, valued, and protected.”

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Mamdani Poised to Make History as New York’s Youngest, First Muslim Mayor

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Mamdani Poised to Make History as New York’s Youngest, First Muslim Mayor

 

Democratic frontrunner, Zohran Mamdani, is on the verge of making history as New York City heads to the polls on Tuesday, with projections showing the 34-year-old leading comfortably in the race to become the city’s next mayor.

 

If elected, Mamdani would not only be the youngest mayor in more than a century, but also the first Muslim and South Asian to lead America’s most populous city, a role commanding a budget of over $116 billion and international attention.

 

On Saturday, Mamdani’s campaign trail turned into a street festival of sorts. Walking through the Upper East Side, the youthful lawmaker was constantly stopped by enthusiastic supporters.

 

The buzz around Mamdani reflects his meteoric rise from relative obscurity, just a few years ago, he was a housing counsellor and hip-hop artist before entering the New York State Assembly.

 

Mamdani’s campaign has been powered by social media savvy and grassroots energy, tapping into younger and disillusioned Democratic voters through viral videos and collaborations with content creators and podcasters.

 

In a political climate where trust in the Democratic establishment has waned, Mamdani has positioned himself as the voice of frustrated progressives, echoing the ideals of Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, with whom he has shared stages at rallies.

 

His message — taxing millionaires to fund social programmes and putting workers before corporations has resonated across boroughs struggling with New York’s deepening cost-of-living crisis, which he calls his number one priority.

 

As New Yorkers prepare to vote, polls show Mamdani maintaining a comfortable lead, buoyed by strong youth turnout and broad enthusiasm among minority communities.

 

Political analysts say a Mamdani victory would signal a rejection of traditional politics by a city weary of inequality and rising costs and could redefine the face of Democratic leadership in America’s biggest urban centre.

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