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Children Under Siege: The Untold Horrors In Sudan, Congo, And Haiti
The United Nations has once again highlighted the grave violations against children in conflict zones around the world. The latest annual report by the U.N. Secretary-General, launched by Virginia Gamba, the U.N. envoy for children and armed conflict, reveals the increasingly dire situation faced by youngsters in war-torn regions such as Sudan, Congo, and Haiti. This investigative feature delves into specific regions to provide a comprehensive understanding of the plight of children caught in the crossfire. Sudan’s descent into chaos began in mid-April 2023 when long-standing tensions between military and paramilitary factions erupted into full-scale conflict. The violence quickly spread from the capital Khartoum to other regions, notably Darfur. Once synonymous with genocide and war crimes, Darfur is now witnessing a resurgence of brutal violence. The U.N. reports that over 14,000 people have been
killed and 33,000 injured in the ongoing conflict. Children in Sudan face unprecedented levels of violence
and exploitation. The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have been blacklisted by the U.N. for their role in killing, maiming, and sexually assaulting children. Additionally, the Sudanese Armed Forces have been implicated in
similar atrocities, including attacks on schools and hospitals. Gamba’s concerns for the future are particularly focused on Sudan, emphasizing the expansion of violence into neighboring Chad. In the mineral-rich eastern Congo, the situation is deteriorating as the 13,500-strong U.N. peacekeeping force prepares to withdraw by the end of December 2024. This withdrawal leaves a power vacuum that rebel groups and government forces are vying to fill, resulting in increased instability and violence. Gamba’s report highlights “massive sexual violence” against
children in Congo, warning that this is likely to increase as peacekeepers withdraw. The report lists Congo’s armed forces and 16 armed groups on the U.N. blacklist for their roles in violating children’s rights. The absence of U.N. peacekeepers means a significant reduction in monitoring capabilities, leaving children even more vulnerable. Since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse on July 7, 2021, gangs have seized control of up to 80% of Haiti’s capital. The surge in gang violence has led to a dramatic increase in killings, rapes, and kidnappings, prompting civilian vigilante groups to rise in opposition.
The U.N. began monitoring violence against children in Haiti in June 2023, verifying 383 grave violations against 307 children in the last six months of the year. These violations include killings, maiming, and particularly systemic sexual violence against girls. The U.N. chief’s report expresses deep concern about the pervasive nature of these violations, which have become endemic in the region. The civil war in Myanmar and its spillover into Bangladesh remain critical areas of concern. Children in these regions face severe threats, including recruitment by armed groups, sexual violence, and lack of access to education and healthcare. Looking to the future, Gamba expressed grave concerns about the situation in Somalia and Afghanistan. Both countries are experiencing heightened conflict and instability, which pose severe risks to children’s safety and well-being. For the first time, the U.N. report included both Israeli forces and Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad militants on the blacklist for violations against children’s rights in 2023. The listing follows the events of Hamas’ October 7 invasion of southern Israel and the subsequent military retaliation in Gaza, which is still ongoing.
The U.N. also retained the Russian armed forces and affiliated groups on the blacklist for their continued violations against Ukrainian children. These include killings, maiming, and attacks on schools and hospitals throughout 2023.
The international community must prioritize the monitoring and reporting of violations against children in conflict
zones. Without the presence of peacekeepers and adequate monitoring mechanisms, many atrocities may go unreported, leaving children without protection or justice. There is an urgent need for increased humanitarian aid and support for children affected by conflicts. This includes not only
immediate relief but also long term support such as education, psychological care, and community rebuilding efforts. The U.N. report serves as a stark reminder of the horrific conditions faced by children in conflict zones worldwide. From Sudan and Congo to Haiti and beyond, the international community must take decisive action to protect these vulnerable populations. The plight of children in these regions is a humanitarian crisis that demands immediate
and sustained attention. As Gamba’s warnings indicate, without concerted global efforts, the future for these children remains perilously uncertain.
News
40 Dead, 119 Injured in Swiss Ski Resort Bar Fire
40 Dead, 119 Injured in Swiss Ski Resort Bar Fire
No fewer than 40 persons have been confirmed dead following a devastating fire outbreak at a bar in the Swiss ski resort town of Crans-Montana on New Year’s Eve, Swiss police have said.
Authorities on Sunday confirmed that the bodies of all 40 victims have now been identified.
The victims were aged between 14 and 39 years, with 15 of them under the age of 18.
The youngest victims were a 14-year-old Swiss girl and a 14-year-old French boy.
The deceased were drawn from several nationalities, including Swiss, Italian, Romanian, Turkish, Portuguese, French and Belgian citizens, as well as nationals of the United Kingdom, France and Israel, underscoring the international nature of the tragedy at the popular Alpine resort.
In addition to those killed, 119 people sustained varying degrees of injuries, most of them severe burns.
Police disclosed that six of the injured are in such critical condition that they have not yet been identified.
The fire broke out at Le Constellation bar, a venue known to be popular with young people in Crans-Montana, where the legal drinking age is 16.
A preliminary investigation indicated that sparklers attached to bottles and held too close to the ceiling may have ignited the blaze.
Swiss prosecutors have since opened a criminal investigation into the French couple who managed the bar.
The couple, identified by the media as Jacques and Jessica Moretti, are suspected of manslaughter by negligence, bodily harm by negligence and arson by negligence, according to the Valais regional prosecutor’s office.
The lead prosecutor in Valais canton, Ms Beatrice Pilloud, said investigators are examining whether the acoustic foam installed on the bar’s ceiling contributed to the rapid spread of the fire and whether it complied with existing safety regulations.
Police said no further personal details of the identified victims would be released out of respect for their families.
However, some relatives have begun to speak publicly as the scale of the tragedy sinks in.
On Saturday night, the mother of one of the victims, Ms Brodard-Sitre, announced via Facebook that her 16-year-old son, Arthur Brodard, was among those who died.
In an emotional video message, she said the family could now begin mourning, “knowing that he is in peace and in the light,” adding that her son had “left to party in paradise.”
Earlier, while Arthur was still listed as missing, his mother told local newspaper Le Temps that she had been “living a nightmare,” revealing that some of his friends had suffered burns to nearly half of their bodies.
“There are no words – they went through hell,” she said.
Italian media also identified 16-year-old junior golfer, Emanuele Galeppini, as one of the victims.
The Italian Golf Federation paid tribute to the teenager, describing him as a “young athlete who carried passion and authentic values.”
His father reportedly confirmed that the boy was at Le Constellation on the night of the incident, although Italian authorities had initially declined to confirm his death.
News
US Denies War With Venezuela as Tensions Rise After Maduro’s Capture
US Denies War With Venezuela as Tensions Rise After Maduro’s Capture
The United States has insisted it is not at war with Venezuela, a day after US forces carried out strikes that led to the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, in an operation that has sharply escalated tensions between the two countries.
US Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, said on Sunday that Washington’s actions should not be interpreted as a declaration of war, stressing that the operation was “limited and targeted.”
His comments came amid international concern over the implications of the US military action and growing uncertainty over Venezuela’s political future.
According to a spokesperson, Maduro and Flores are expected to appear in a US court on Monday, following their arrest.
The charges they will face were not immediately disclosed, but US officials have previously accused Maduro’s government of corruption, drug trafficking and human rights abuses.
Venezuela’s Defence Minister, Vladimir Padrino, confirmed that the US operation resulted in significant casualties, claiming that a large part of Maduro’s security team was killed, alongside what he described as “innocent civilians.”
Padrino condemned the strikes as a violation of Venezuela’s sovereignty and accused Washington of using excessive force.
In Caracas, the Venezuelan government formally denounced what it called “military aggression” by the United States.
In a statement, the Venezuelan armed forces said they remain loyal to interim President Delcy Rodríguez, signaling that Maduro’s allies still retain control of key state institutions despite his capture.
Trump, speaking in an interview with The Atlantic, warned that Rodríguez would “pay a big price” if she “does not do what is right,” a remark that has further inflamed tensions and raised fears of additional US pressure or sanctions.
News
How US Captured Venezuela’s President Maduro in Daring Overnight Raid
How US Captured Venezuela’s President Maduro in Daring Overnight Raid
United States forces have captured Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, following a highly coordinated overnight military operation in Caracas, marking one of the most dramatic US interventions in Latin America in decades.
The operation, code-named Operation Absolute Resolve, was launched late Friday after months of surveillance by US intelligence agencies, which closely monitored Maduro’s movements, residences and security arrangements.
According to US officials, the mission was finalised in early December after extensive rehearsals, including the construction of a full-scale replica of Maduro’s safe house for training.
President Donald Trump authorised the operation at 22:46 EST on Friday (03:46 GMT Saturday), shortly before midnight in Caracas, allowing US forces to operate under the cover of darkness.
The mission, lasting just over two hours, involved air, land and sea components and deployed more than 150 aircraft, including fighter jets, bombers and reconnaissance planes.
Explosions rocked Caracas around 02:00 local time as US strikes targeted key military installations, including air defence systems, La Carlota air base, Fuerte Tiuna military complex and Port La Guaira.
Large sections of the city were plunged into darkness, with Trump later claiming US forces disabled power supplies ahead of the raid.
As air strikes continued, elite US Delta Force troops moved into the city and stormed Maduro’s heavily fortified compound.
US officials said the troops encountered resistance, with one helicopter reportedly hit, though no US service member was killed.
Maduro was apprehended while attempting to reach a secure room inside the compound.
By about 04:20 local time, helicopters carrying Maduro and his wife had departed Venezuelan airspace. They are now in the custody of the US Department of Justice and are expected to be transferred to New York to face criminal charges related to drug trafficking and narco-terrorism.
The US had previously placed a $50 million reward on information leading to Maduro’s arrest.
President Trump announced the capture shortly after, hailing the operation as a major success. “Maduro and his wife will soon face the full might of American justice,” he said.
The action has drawn sharp international reactions. Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva condemned the raid, warning it set a “dangerous precedent” for international relations.
In the US, some lawmakers criticised the administration for not seeking congressional authorisation before launching the operation.
Despite the controversy, US officials defended the secrecy and timing of the mission, insisting that prior disclosure could have compromised its success.
The arrest of Maduro, who has ruled Venezuela since 2013, is expected to have far-reaching political and security implications across the region.
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