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Children Under Siege: The Untold Horrors In Sudan, Congo, And Haiti

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Children Under Siege: The Untold Horrors In Sudan, Congo, And Haiti

The United Nations has once again highlighted the grave violations against children in conflict zones around the world. The latest annual report by the U.N. Secretary-General, launched by Virginia Gamba, the U.N. envoy for children and armed conflict, reveals the increasingly dire situation faced by youngsters in war-torn regions such as Sudan, Congo, and Haiti. This investigative feature delves into specific regions to provide a comprehensive understanding of the plight of children caught in the crossfire. Sudan’s descent into chaos began in mid-April 2023 when long-standing tensions between military and paramilitary factions erupted into full-scale conflict. The violence quickly spread from the capital Khartoum to other regions, notably Darfur. Once synonymous with genocide and war crimes, Darfur is now witnessing a resurgence of brutal violence. The U.N. reports that over 14,000 people have been
killed and 33,000 injured in the ongoing conflict. Children in Sudan face unprecedented levels of violence
and exploitation. The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have been blacklisted by the U.N. for their role in killing, maiming, and sexually assaulting children. Additionally, the Sudanese Armed Forces have been implicated in
similar atrocities, including attacks on schools and hospitals. Gamba’s concerns for the future are particularly focused on Sudan, emphasizing the expansion of violence into neighboring Chad. In the mineral-rich eastern Congo, the situation is deteriorating as the 13,500-strong U.N. peacekeeping force prepares to withdraw by the end of December 2024. This withdrawal leaves a power vacuum that rebel groups and government forces are vying to fill, resulting in increased instability and violence. Gamba’s report highlights “massive sexual violence” against
children in Congo, warning that this is likely to increase as peacekeepers withdraw. The report lists Congo’s armed forces and 16 armed groups on the U.N. blacklist for their roles in violating children’s rights. The absence of U.N. peacekeepers means a significant reduction in monitoring capabilities, leaving children even more vulnerable. Since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse on July 7, 2021, gangs have seized control of up to 80% of Haiti’s capital. The surge in gang violence has led to a dramatic increase in killings, rapes, and kidnappings, prompting civilian vigilante groups to rise in opposition.

The U.N. began monitoring violence against children in Haiti in June 2023, verifying 383 grave violations against 307 children in the last six months of the year. These violations include killings, maiming, and particularly systemic sexual violence against girls. The U.N. chief’s report expresses deep concern about the pervasive nature of these violations, which have become endemic in the region. The civil war in Myanmar and its spillover into Bangladesh remain critical areas of concern. Children in these regions face severe threats, including recruitment by armed groups, sexual violence, and lack of access to education and healthcare. Looking to the future, Gamba expressed grave concerns about the situation in Somalia and Afghanistan. Both countries are experiencing heightened conflict and instability, which pose severe risks to children’s safety and well-being. For the first time, the U.N. report included both Israeli forces and Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad militants on the blacklist for violations against children’s rights in 2023. The listing follows the events of Hamas’ October 7 invasion of southern Israel and the subsequent military retaliation in Gaza, which is still ongoing.

The U.N. also retained the Russian armed forces and affiliated groups on the blacklist for their continued violations against Ukrainian children. These include killings, maiming, and attacks on schools and hospitals throughout 2023.
The international community must prioritize the monitoring and reporting of violations against children in conflict
zones. Without the presence of peacekeepers and adequate monitoring mechanisms, many atrocities may go unreported, leaving children without protection or justice. There is an urgent need for increased humanitarian aid and support for children affected by conflicts. This includes not only
immediate relief but also long term support such as education, psychological care, and community rebuilding efforts. The U.N. report serves as a stark reminder of the horrific conditions faced by children in conflict zones worldwide. From Sudan and Congo to Haiti and beyond, the international community must take decisive action to protect these vulnerable populations. The plight of children in these regions is a humanitarian crisis that demands immediate
and sustained attention. As Gamba’s warnings indicate, without concerted global efforts, the future for these children remains perilously uncertain.

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CARICOM Scribe Barnett to Speak at Caribbean Energy Week

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CARICOM Scribe Barnett to Speak at Caribbean Energy Week

 

The Secretary-General of the Caribbean Community, Carla Barnett, is set to participate in the 2026 edition of Caribbean Energy Week scheduled to hold in Paramaribo, Suriname.

 

Barnett is expected to join heads of government, ministers responsible for energy and environment, as well as industry leaders at the high-level forum taking place from March 30 to April 1. She will deliver remarks on the opening day of the event.

 

Organisers of Caribbean Energy Week 2026 said the forum would bring together stakeholders across hydrocarbons, renewable power, mining and carbon credits to showcase investment-ready projects and deepen regional collaboration.

 

They noted that the event would serve as a platform to forge strategic partnerships and accelerate investment flows into the Caribbean’s energy sector.

 

The organisers added that the multinational gathering is also designed to strengthen the region’s ongoing energy transition by harnessing synergies in logistics, technology and partnerships, including engagement with African stakeholders.

 

Caribbean Energy Week is spearheaded by Energy Capital Power in collaboration with other strategic partners.

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Melania Trump Rallies 45 Nations on AI-powered Education 

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Melania Trump Rallies 45 Nations on AI-powered Education 

 

By Boniface Ihiasota

 

In what officials described as a landmark diplomatic and technological engagement, the First Lady of the United States, Melania Trump, on Wednesday hosted First Spouses from 45 countries at the White House for a high-level global summit on artificial intelligence and education.

 

The event, exclusively covered by Diaspora Watch Newspaper’s Boniface Ihiasota, was held under the “Fostering the Future Together” initiative and is regarded as the largest international assembly ever convened by a US First Lady within the White House.

 

The summit followed a prior day of engagements, including a four-part working session and a technology expo hosted at the US State Department, where delegates examined evolving global frameworks for digital learning and innovation.

 

At the core of Wednesday’s summit were policy presentations from nine countries, including the United States, France, Poland, United Arab Emirates, and Morocco, detailing national strategies for integrating artificial intelligence into education systems and broader socio-economic planning.

 

In her keynote address, Mrs. Trump framed the summit as the beginning of a new international coalition aimed at empowering children through technology-driven education.

 

“We are fostering the future together,” she declared, urging participants to move beyond dialogue into actionable commitments, including regional collaborations, legislative frameworks to protect children, and expanded access to digital tools for underserved populations.

 

She outlined three defining pillars expected to shape the next generation globally: the application of artificial intelligence to personalise learning experiences, the emergence of humanoid educators as in-home academic support systems, and the strategic use of technology and education to drive economic growth, particularly in the United States.

 

A defining moment of the summit was the unveiling of “Figure3,” an American-made humanoid system, introduced as a symbolic and practical demonstration of the next phase of artificial intelligence deployment.

 

The presentation marked the first time a humanoid technology of its kind has been formally showcased to international leaders in a diplomatic setting at the White House.

 

Addressing the gathering, Mrs. Trump emphasised a paradigm shift in the evolution of AI.

 

“The future of AI is ‘personified’ – it will be formed in the shape of humans. Very soon, artificial intelligence will move from our mobile phones to humanoids that deliver utility,” she said.

 

She explained that because human environments are inherently designed for people, humanoid systems would naturally integrate into everyday life, navigating and operating more effectively than traditional digital interfaces.

 

To illustrate this vision, she introduced a conceptual AI-powered humanoid educator named “Plato,” designed to bring centuries of human knowledge directly into homes.

 

According to her, “Plato” would provide instantaneous access to disciplines such as literature, science, philosophy, mathematics, history, and the arts, while offering a fully personalised learning experience tailored to each student’s pace, prior knowledge, and emotional state.

 

“Plato is always patient, always available,” she said, adding that such systems would significantly enhance students’ analytical abilities, critical thinking, and independent reasoning skills.

 

She further noted that the integration of AI in education could free up time for children to engage in social interactions, sports, and creative pursuits, thereby promoting a more holistic development model.

 

Despite her optimism, the First Lady cautioned against unregulated technological expansion, stressing that child safety must remain central to all innovation efforts.

 

“As discussed, we must balance our tech optimism with caution. The safety of our next generation is always paramount,” she said.

 

Mrs. Trump also used the platform to call for deeper collaboration between governments and the private sector, stressing the role of leading global technology companies such as Meta, Microsoft, OpenAI, Google, Zoom, Adobe, Palantir, and X, which she described as “best-in-class companies” driving innovation globally.

 

She said meaningful progress would depend on a coordinated model in which private enterprise delivers innovation, governments provide scale, and capital markets finance the distribution of emerging technologies.

 

According to her, the “Fostering the Future Together” initiative is built on the premise that efficiencies derived from artificial intelligence will transform key sectors such as commerce, healthcare, and food security, ultimately lifting global economies.

 

Positioning the moment within a broader historical context, Mrs. Trump described the current era as “The Age of Imagination,” comparing it to transformative periods such as the Industrial Revolution, the advent of electricity, the race to the Moon, and the birth of the internet.

 

She warned that artificial intelligence could potentially reset the global order and rebalance power among nations, making it imperative for countries to equip younger generations with the skills required to thrive in an AI-driven world.

 

Focusing on the United States, she stressed the need to produce the most technologically fluent and highly educated generation, noting that such an outcome would secure long-term economic superiority, drive GDP growth, attract global investment, and consolidate control over intellectual property.

 

“Our coalition can make this vision real by supporting concrete initiatives that equip young people with the skills they need,” she said.

 

She therefore called on global leaders to inspire innovation across sectors, including media, fashion, healthcare, and defence, urging them to harness artificial intelligence to build new industries and optimise production systems.

 

“Let’s foster the future together,” she emphasized.

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Artemis II Crew Captures Stunning Images of Earth Midway to Moon

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Artemis II Crew Captures Stunning Images of Earth Midway to Moon

 

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has released the first high-resolution images of Earth taken by astronauts aboard the Artemis II mission as they reached the halfway mark between the Earth and the Moon.

 

NASA disclosed that the mission commander, Reid Wiseman, captured the “spectacular” images shortly after the crew executed a crucial engine burn that placed their spacecraft on a direct trajectory toward the Moon.

 

According to data from NASA’s dashboard at about 07:00 BST, the Orion spacecraft had travelled approximately 142,000 miles (228,500 kilometres) from Earth and was about 132,000 miles away from the Moon.

 

Reacting to the milestone, astronaut Christina Koch said the crew expressed collective excitement upon being informed of their progress, which came roughly two days, five hours and 24 minutes after liftoff.

 

One of the images, titled Hello, World, captures a sweeping view of the Atlantic Ocean, illuminated by a thin atmospheric glow as Earth partially eclipses the Sun. The photograph also shows green auroras near both poles.

 

In the image, Earth appears inverted, revealing parts of the western Sahara and the Iberian Peninsula on one side, and the eastern region of South America on the other. NASA identified a bright object visible in the frame as the planet Venus.

 

The images were taken shortly after the crew completed a successful trans-lunar injection burn, which propelled the Orion spacecraft out of Earth’s orbit as it begins its over 200,000-mile journey to the Moon.

 

Artemis II is currently on a looping trajectory that will take the crew around the far side of the Moon and back to Earth, marking the first human mission to travel beyond Earth’s orbit since the Apollo 17 Moon mission in 1972.

 

The spacecraft was launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida and is expected to fly past the far side of the Moon on April 6 before returning to Earth for a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean on April 10.

 

Mission specialist Jeremy Hansen told mission control in Houston that the crew had been “glued to the windows” capturing images of space following the burn.

 

“We are getting a beautiful view of the dark side of the Earth, lit by the Moon,” Hansen said.

 

However, the astronauts’ eagerness reportedly left smudges on the spacecraft windows, prompting Wiseman to later request guidance from mission control on how to clean them.

 

Wiseman had earlier noted the difficulty of photographing Earth from such a distance, likening it to trying to capture the Moon from one’s backyard due to exposure challenges, though he said conditions had since improved.

 

Another image released shows Earth divided between daylight and darkness, a boundary known as the terminator, while a separate shot highlights city lights glowing across the planet’s night side.

 

NASA also shared a side-by-side comparison between the latest images and a similar photograph taken during the Apollo 17 mission, noting that despite technological advancements over the past 54 years, Earth’s beauty from space remains unchanged.

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