Business
Finally, US, China End Trade War
Finally, US, China End Trade War
The United States and China have reached a framework agreement for a potential trade deal expected to be finalised when both leaders, President Donald Trump and President Xi Jinping, meet later this week in South Korea.
US Treasury Secretary, Scott Bessent, disclosed this during an interview with CBS, the BBC’s US news partner, saying the agreement covers a “final deal” on TikTok’s US operations and a deferral of China’s tightened restrictions on rare earth mineral exports.
He added that he does not expect the 100 per cent tariff earlier threatened by President Trump on Chinese goods to take effect, while China will resume large-scale purchases of US soybeans.
“We have reached a substantial framework for the two leaders,” Bessent said. “The tariffs will be averted.”
The development comes as both nations seek to prevent a fresh escalation in the trade war between the world’s two largest economies.
Bessent met senior Chinese trade officials on the sidelines of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Malaysia, which President Trump also attended as part of his Asian tour.
In a statement, the Chinese government confirmed that both sides held “constructive discussions” and “reached a basic consensus on arrangements to address their respective concerns.”
“Both sides agreed to further finalise specific details,” Beijing stated.
Since returning to the White House, President Trump has reintroduced aggressive trade policies, arguing that imposing tariffs on imported goods would boost US manufacturing and job creation.
His tariff measures have led several countries, including the United Kingdom, to renegotiate trade terms with Washington.
China has been the main target of the US president’s tariff strategy. Earlier this month, Trump threatened to impose a 100 per cent tariff on Chinese goods starting in November, following Beijing’s decision to tighten export controls on rare earth minerals — essential materials used in electronics, electric vehicles, and renewable energy technologies.
China processes about 90 per cent of the world’s rare earths, making it a dominant player in the global supply chain. Its restrictions earlier this year sparked outrage from US manufacturers that depend on the materials.
Bessent said China had now agreed to delay those export restrictions for one year while the two countries review their trade terms.
One of the biggest casualties of the trade dispute has been US soybean farmers, as China — the world’s largest soybean importer — halted purchases during the height of the trade conflict.
Bessent, himself a soybean farmer, hinted that the new framework would ease the pain of American farmers.
“I think we have addressed the farmers’ concerns,” he said. “When the announcement of the deal with China is made public, our soybean farmers will feel really good about what’s going on for this season and the coming seasons.”
The US Treasury Secretary also revealed that both countries had reached a final understanding on TikTok’s US operations, with Trump and Xi expected to “consummate that transaction” during their meeting on Thursday.
The White House had earlier insisted that TikTok’s Chinese parent company, ByteDance, must divest its US arm over national security concerns. However, Trump has repeatedly extended the deadline to allow for negotiations.
Under the proposed arrangement, US companies will control TikTok’s algorithm, while Americans will hold six of seven board seats for its US entity.
Trump, who once called for TikTok’s outright ban, has since shifted position, using the app as part of his outreach strategy during his successful 2024 presidential campaign.
Meanwhile, Washington announced on Sunday that new trade deals with Malaysia and Cambodia had been finalised, while frameworks had also been agreed with Thailand and Vietnam as part of efforts to expand American trade ties in Asia.
The outcome of this week’s meeting between Trump and Xi is expected to shape the next phase of US–China relations and determine whether the long-running trade tensions between both countries will ease or reignite.
Business
Trump Seeks $152m to Reopen Alcatraz Prison, Faces Opposition
Trump Seeks $152m to Reopen Alcatraz Prison, Faces Opposition
United States President, Donald Trump, has proposed a $152m (£115m) allocation in the 2027 fiscal budget to reopen the infamous Alcatraz Island prison, sparking criticism from lawmakers and policy experts.
The facility, located near the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, was once one of America’s most notorious maximum-security prisons but has since been converted into a major tourist attraction.
According to details of the proposal, the funds would cover the first phase of rebuilding the prison into a “state-of-the-art secure facility,” as part of a broader $1.7bn investment plan for the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
However, the plan has drawn sharp criticism from several California politicians, including former Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi, who described the proposal as “absurd” and a waste of public funds.
Pelosi said, “Rebuilding Alcatraz into a modern prison is a stupid notion that would be nothing more than a waste of taxpayer dollars and an insult to the intelligence of the American people.”
The prison, which was shut down in 1963 due to high operational costs, is currently managed by the National Park Service and generates about $60m annually from tourism.
Critics have also highlighted logistical challenges, noting that the island lacks basic infrastructure such as running water and sewage systems, with all supplies needing to be transported by boat.
Historical data from the Bureau of Prisons indicates that Alcatraz was nearly three times more expensive to operate than other federal prisons before its closure.
Concerns have also been raised over the potential loss of a historic landmark if the site is reconverted into a correctional facility, a position echoed by several San Francisco officials.
Despite the backlash, Trump had earlier announced via his Truth Social platform that he had directed relevant agencies, including the Department of Justice, FBI, and Homeland Security, to commence plans to rebuild and expand the prison to house “America’s most ruthless and violent offenders.”
Originally established as a naval defence fort, Alcatraz later served as a military prison before becoming a federal penitentiary in the 1930s.
It once housed notorious criminals such as Al Capone, Mickey Cohen, and George Kelly.
The proposal is subject to approval by the US Congress.
Analysis
Nigeria’s Stakes in a Fractured Middle East, by Boniface Ihiasota
Nigeria’s Stakes in a Fractured Middle East, by Boniface Ihiasota
As confrontation among the United States, Israel and Iran deepen, the tremors are being felt far beyond the Middle East. What may appear, at first glance, as a distant geopolitical rivalry carries significant consequences for economies like Nigeria’s, for Nigerians working across the Gulf, and for a government already grappling with fiscal, security and inflationary pressures at home.
The rivalry between Israel and Iran has simmered for decades, manifesting through proxy conflicts in Lebanon, Syria and Gaza. The United States, Israel’s closest ally, has repeatedly confronted Iran over its nuclear programme, regional influence and support for armed groups. Periodic flare-ups — including airstrikes, missile exchanges and targeted assassinations — have raised fears of a broader regional war. Each escalation has renewed concerns about the stability of the Gulf, which remains the artery of the global oil market.
The Strait of Hormuz, a narrow shipping lane between Oman and Iran, is one of the most strategic chokepoints in the world. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, roughly 20 per cent of global petroleum liquids consumption — about 20 million barrels per day — transits through that corridor. Any threat to traffic through the Strait immediately sends oil prices upward. In previous episodes of heightened tension, Brent crude prices have jumped sharply within days of military confrontations.
For Nigeria, higher oil prices present a paradox. Crude oil still accounts for the overwhelming bulk of Nigeria’s export earnings — typically between 80 and 90 per cent — and about half of government revenues. When global prices rise above budget benchmarks, the Federation Account stands to gain additional inflows. In times of fiscal strain, such windfalls can temporarily ease pressure on foreign reserves and public finances.
However, history teaches caution. Oil price spikes driven by conflict are often volatile and short-lived. Markets respond quickly to diplomatic signals, ceasefire talks or de-escalation efforts. Nigeria’s production constraints further limit how much benefit can be captured. The country has struggled in recent years to consistently meet its OPEC quota due to oil theft, pipeline vandalism and infrastructure challenges. Without sustained production above 1.5 million barrels per day, revenue gains from price increases may not fully translate into fiscal stability.
Beyond government revenue, there is the inflationary dimension. Rising global oil prices increase the cost of refined petroleum imports, shipping and logistics. Although Nigeria is expanding domestic refining capacity, it still imports a portion of its refined products. Higher energy costs globally can translate into higher prices for food, manufactured goods and transportation. In an economy already facing elevated inflation, any additional imported cost pressure could worsen living standards.
There is also the human dimension. Millions of Nigerians reside and work across the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, particularly in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. Remittances from Nigerians abroad are a critical pillar of household income and foreign exchange. The World Bank has estimated Nigeria’s annual remittance inflows in recent years at around $20 billion, making it one of the largest recipients in Sub-Saharan Africa. Any prolonged regional instability that disrupts employment, air travel or financial flows in the Gulf would directly affect Nigerian families.
During previous Middle Eastern crises, airspace closures and airline suspensions disrupted travel routes that many Nigerians rely upon for business, education and pilgrimage. Escalation between major regional powers raises the risk of similar disruptions. The Nigerian government must therefore maintain accurate records of its citizens in vulnerable areas and strengthen consular responsiveness.
Security considerations also demand attention. Nigeria is a religiously diverse society with historical sensitivities that can be inflamed by international events. Conflicts in the Middle East sometimes trigger protests or polarised rhetoric at home. Authorities must be vigilant to ensure that global tensions are not exploited by local actors to deepen sectarian divides or spread misinformation. In an age of social media amplification, narratives from distant battlefields can travel rapidly and distort domestic discourse.
Diplomatically, Nigeria occupies a delicate position. As Africa’s largest economy and a longstanding contributor to United Nations peacekeeping missions, Nigeria traditionally supports peaceful resolution of disputes and adherence to international law. Escalation between the United States, Israel and Iran will test the country’s diplomatic balancing act, particularly given its economic ties to Western partners and its solidarity with developing nations in multilateral forums.
Preparation, therefore, is essential. Fiscal prudence must accompany any temporary oil windfall. Excess revenues, if realised, should strengthen reserves and reduce debt vulnerabilities rather than fund unsustainable spending. Production security in the Niger Delta must remain a priority to ensure that Nigeria can benefit legitimately from favourable market conditions. The Central Bank and fiscal authorities must also anticipate currency volatility linked to global risk sentiment.
At the same time, diaspora engagement should be proactive. Clear communication channels, emergency response planning and coordination with host governments can mitigate risks to Nigerians abroad. Intelligence and community outreach at home will help preserve social cohesion.
The confrontation among the United States, Israel and Iran may unfold thousands of kilometres away, but its economic currents, security implications and political symbolism flow directly toward Nigeria. In an interconnected global system, distance offers no insulation. What remains within Nigeria’s control is preparedness — the capacity to convert short-term opportunity into long-term stability, and to shield its citizens from the unintended consequences of distant wars.
Business
Over 200 Killed in DR Congo Coltan Mine Landslide
Over 200 Killed in DR Congo Coltan Mine Landslide
More than 200 people, including 70 children, have died following a landslide at a coltan mining site in Rubaya, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, the government said on Wednesday.
The tragedy struck on Tuesday after heavy rains in the rebel-controlled area, with authorities blaming the M23 rebels for allowing unsafe, illegal mining.
Rescue operations were hampered by dangerous conditions, officials added.
Rubaya, the country’s largest source of coltan, holds about 15% of the world’s supply of the mineral used in electronics. Many injured miners have been evacuated to hospitals in Goma.
The toll could not be independently verified due to restricted access, disrupted communications, and ongoing insecurity in the region.
