Business
U.S. Government Shutdown Enters Third Week as Partisan Divide Worsens
U.S. Government Shutdown Enters Third Week as Partisan Divide Worsens
The political standoff in the United States has deepened as the government shutdown entered its third week on Monday, with Republicans and Democrats still unable to reach a compromise on a new funding bill to reopen federal operations.
The prolonged closure has left hundreds of thousands of federal workers furloughed, major public institutions such as the Smithsonian museums and the National Zoo closed, and key services like air traffic control under increasing strain.
Despite mounting frustration from citizens and mounting economic concerns, both parties remain entrenched in their positions, showing no immediate signs of compromise.
At the heart of the stalemate is a fierce disagreement over health care spending.
Senate Democrats have refused to support a short-term funding bill unless Republicans agree to restore subsidies under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and reverse President Donald Trump’s cuts to Medicaid.
Republicans, on the other hand, insist that the government must first reopen before any policy negotiations can take place, accusing Democrats of “holding the budget process hostage.”
The impasse underscores the deep mistrust that has defined relations between both parties — now nine months into Trump’s second term.
While recent opinion polls suggest that a majority of Americans blame Republicans for the crisis, neither side has yet to gain a clear political advantage from the standoff.
Standoffs escalated further on Friday after the Trump administration dismissed hundreds of government employees, a move widely condemned as politically motivated and unprecedented in modern U.S. governance.
The White House defended the layoffs as part of broader “efficiency measures,” but critics say it was an attempt to pressure Democrats and consolidate control over key agencies.
Several of the terminations were later reversed after widespread confusion within government departments, exposing what observers described as chaotic management inside the administration.
In a bid to control the public narrative, President Trump assured that military personnel would continue to receive pay, presenting himself as a leader defending national security in difficult times.
He accused Democrats of “holding the government hostage”, saying they were using civil servants as bargaining chips.
However, Democrats have countered that narrative, accusing Trump of politicising the civil service and inflicting avoidable hardship on working families.
“This president is trying to turn public service into a political tool,” Senator Mark Kelly said. “It’s an attack on civil servants and the very idea of an independent government.”
Within the Republican camp, signs of internal friction are beginning to show.
While House Speaker Mike Johnson and Vice President JD Vance have maintained that Democrats are to blame for prolonging the shutdown, some lawmakers — including Marjorie Taylor Greene and Kevin Kiley — have criticised their leadership’s refusal to reconvene Congress to negotiate an end to the crisis.
Party insiders warn that the shutdown could deepen divisions within the GOP ahead of next year’s midterm elections, especially if the public continues to associate the crisis with Republican inflexibility.
Across the United States, the economic toll is beginning to bite.
Local businesses dependent on federal contracts are reporting losses, tourism has slowed, and public frustration is mounting, particularly in Washington, D.C., where government operations remain partially paralysed.
Unions representing furloughed workers have staged demonstrations in several cities, demanding that both sides return to the negotiating table.
Economists estimate that the shutdown could cost the U.S. economy billions of dollars if it extends into a fourth week.
For now, the standoff shows no sign of easing. Both parties appear determined to hold their ground — each calculating that the other will bear the greater political cost of public anger.
Until one side finds more advantage in compromise than confrontation, the shutdown — and the hardship it inflicts — may continue indefinitely.
Business
Marketers Import Dangote-Refined Fuel Through Togo Hub
Marketers Import Dangote-Refined Fuel Through Togo Hub
Nigerian fuel marketers are increasingly importing refined petroleum products produced by the Dangote Petroleum Refinery through an offshore trading hub in Lomé, Togo, in a development that underscores the refinery’s growing influence on fuel supply across West Africa.
The disclosure was made by Matthew Tracey-Cook of S&P Global during a webinar organised by the Major Energies Marketers Association of Nigeria.
The webinar, themed “West Africa Pricing and Flows in the Context of the War,” examined evolving fuel supply chains and pricing trends within the region.
Speaking during the session, Tracey-Cook said refined products from the Dangote Refinery are being exported on a coastal basis to Lomé before being re-imported into Nigeria by fuel marketers.
According to him, the trend reflects the increasingly interconnected relationship between the Lagos-based refinery and the offshore ship-to-ship trading hub in Togo.
He noted that despite Dangote’s growing capacity to supply the domestic market directly, some marketers continue to source products through Lomé, a development that may be linked to pricing differences between local and international markets.
Tracey-Cook, however, stressed that the Togolese hub remains a strategic logistics centre for fuel distribution across West Africa.
According to him, the facility continues to handle significant fuel volumes and remains slightly larger than it was in 2024.
He added that volumes transacted through Lomé surged in certain periods, particularly in November and December 2025, surpassing volumes recorded on several other regional supply routes.
The S&P Global official explained that the hub plays a vital role in regional fuel distribution by receiving large medium-range tankers and transferring cargoes to smaller vessels capable of accessing ports with limited infrastructure.
Business
Ghana eyes local takeover of Gold Fields’ Tarkwa mine
Ghana eyes local takeover of Gold Fields’ Tarkwa mine
Ghana may transfer control of the Tarkwa gold mine, currently operated by Gold Fields, to local mining firms when the mine’s leases expire in April 2027, as the West African nation seeks to deepen local participation in its lucrative gold industry and maximise benefits from rising global gold prices.
According to a Bloomberg report, Ghanaian authorities are considering inviting local companies to bid for the operation of the Tarkwa mine, although discussions remain at a preliminary stage.
The government is also weighing the option of renewing the leases held by Gold Fields.
The move forms part of Ghana’s broader strategy to increase its share of mining revenues and strengthen indigenous ownership within the sector.
The country, Africa’s largest gold producer, has in recent years introduced measures aimed at boosting state earnings from mining activities, including increasing gold royalties from five per cent to as much as 12 per cent.
Should the government proceed with the plan, interested Ghanaian firms would be required to submit bids for evaluation.
Officials are expected to assess proposals based on commitments to environmental restoration, job creation, and infrastructure development in mining communities.
The potential loss of the Tarkwa mine would represent a significant setback for Gold Fields, as the operation contributed about 20 per cent of the company’s total gold production in 2025. The mine produced approximately 475,000 ounces of gold during the year.
Responding to the development, Gold Fields said it had already submitted an application for the renewal of the Tarkwa mining leases and remains engaged with the Ghanaian government.
“We have submitted an early application for the renewal of the Tarkwa mining leases. These constructive engagements are continuing,” the company stated.
Authorities believe local ownership of the mine could create more opportunities for Ghanaian engineers, contractors, suppliers and entrepreneurs, while ensuring that a greater share of mining wealth remains within the country.
Gold Fields Chief Executive Officer, Michael Fraser, had earlier disclosed that the company was developing a 20-year operational and investment plan for the Tarkwa mine.
The latest development follows the transfer of Gold Fields’ other Ghanaian asset, the Damang mine, to the state after its lease expired earlier this year.
Following a competitive tender process, the mine was awarded to Engineers and Planners Co. Ltd., a Ghanaian firm with existing mining contracts at both Tarkwa and Damang.
Business
US Threatens New Tariffs on UK, EU, China, 57 Others
US Threatens New Tariffs on UK, EU, China, 57 Others
The United States has announced plans to impose fresh tariffs of between 10 and 12.5 per cent on imports from dozens of countries over concerns that they have failed to do enough to curb the trade in goods produced through forced labour.
The move marks the second major tariff initiative by the administration of President Donald Trump since the US Supreme Court struck down a significant portion of his earlier import duties in February.
According to the US Trade Department, the proposed tariffs would affect 60 trading partners that collectively account for almost all goods imported into the United States.
The department said the measures were aimed at countries that have either failed to prohibit the importation of goods made with forced labour or have not effectively enforced existing restrictions.
Announcing the proposal, US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said the continued trade in goods linked to forced labour created unfair competition for American workers.
“It creates a dynamic where American workers are forced to compete globally on an unlevel playing field,” Greer stated.
The proposed tariffs have yet to take effect, as the Trump administration is expected to complete the necessary legal and regulatory processes before implementation.
The action follows an investigation launched in March by Greer into whether major US trading partners had taken adequate measures to prevent the importation of products made wholly or partly through forced labour.
Findings from the investigation indicated that 54 countries had “failed to impose a legal prohibition on the importation of goods produced wholly or in part with forced labour and to effectively enforce such a prohibition.”
The report further stated that six trading partners — the European Union, Canada, Ecuador, Indonesia, Mexico and Pakistan — had failed to effectively enforce existing bans on imports linked to forced labour.
Under the proposal, a 10 per cent tariff would be imposed on imports from countries and blocs including the European Union, United Kingdom, Canada, Mexico, Pakistan, Argentina, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Guatemala, Malaysia and Taiwan.
The remaining 45 countries, including China and India, would face higher duties of 12.5 per cent.
Reacting to the announcement, the British government maintained that it was taking steps to address forced labour concerns within supply chains, while China rejected allegations that goods produced through forced labour were entering global markets.
The European Union, however, described the proposed tariffs as unjustified.
An Indian trade analyst characterised the move as a pressure tactic aimed at strengthening Washington’s position in ongoing trade negotiations with New Delhi.
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