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Tensions Rise Between Ethiopia and Eritrea as Red Sea Dispute Escalates

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Tensions Rise Between Ethiopia and Eritrea as Red Sea Dispute Escalates

 

Concerns are mounting over the possibility of renewed armed conflict between Horn of Africa neighbours, Ethiopia and Eritrea, following weeks of hostile rhetoric and aggressive statements over access to the Red Sea.

 

The latest dispute centres on Ethiopia’s longstanding demand for access to the Red Sea, which it lost when Eritrea seceded in 1993.

 

The landlocked nation has repeatedly described access to the sea as a matter of national survival, prompting sharp rebuttals from Eritrea.

 

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has been vocal about the issue, first declaring in 2023 that regaining access to the sea was existential for his country.

 

Ethiopia’s army chief, Field Marshal Birhanu Jula, and other senior officials have gone further, claiming ownership of Eritrea’s southern port of Assab and hinting at the possibility of using force to reclaim it.

 

On 1 September, Abiy warned that Ethiopia would “correct” the historical loss of its Red Sea access.

 

Ethiopian Ambassador to Kenya, retired Gen Bacha Debele, described Assab as “Ethiopia’s wealth” and asserted that it would be returned “by force” if necessary.

 

Field Marshal Birhanu Jula echoed similar sentiments, questioning how the interests of two million Eritreans could outweigh the needs of Ethiopia’s 130 million citizens.

 

Eritrea, for its part, has issued terse warnings. Information Minister Yemane Gebremeskel described Ethiopia’s claims as a “dangerous” and “toxic agenda of irredentism,” while the Eritrean army cautioned that any attempt to cross the “red line” could plunge Ethiopia into an inescapable crisis.

 

Despite the heated rhetoric, there have been no reports of major troop movements along the border.

 

Ethiopia has, however, showcased its military preparedness through graduation ceremonies of thousands of cadets and the promotion of senior officers.

 

The country has also displayed newly acquired weapons, including tanks, artillery, and armoured vehicles. Eritrea, which maintains mandatory national service, has kept a low public profile regarding its military activities.

 

Media coverage in both countries has reflected their governments’ positions.

 

Ethiopian state media have amplified claims of an “unjust loss” of Red Sea ports, while Eritrean state media have accused Ethiopia of attempting to revive issues settled decades ago.

 

Foreign-based Eritrean outlets have also urged citizens to set aside political differences to defend the country.

 

The roots of the tension date back over a century. Eritrea was colonised by Italy in 1890, later administered by Britain, and eventually federated with Ethiopia.

 

When Ethiopia fully annexed Eritrea in 1962, a three-decade civil war ensued, culminating in Eritrean independence in 1993.

 

Border disputes led to war in 1998, which officially ended with a peace agreement in 2000, though hostilities lingered.

 

A brief period of reconciliation followed in 2018, when Abiy and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki declared the war over, earning Abiy the Nobel Peace Prize.

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Uzodimma Backs FLAC, Urges Nigerians to Unite Against Cancer 

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Uzodimma Backs FLAC, Urges Nigerians to Unite Against Cancer 

 

Governor Hope Uzodimma of Imo State has reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to supporting the First Ladies Against Cancer, FLAC Nigeria, while calling on Nigerians to join efforts to combat cancer through increased awareness, early detection and sustained advocacy.

 

The governor made the pledge during a courtesy visit by members of FLAC and later at a gala night organised in their honour at the Government House in Owerri.

 

Speaking at the event, Uzodimma commended the organisation for its humanitarian interventions and contributions to improving cancer prevention, treatment and care across the country.

 

“I am excited to host you in Imo State and I commend your humanitarian services in Nigeria,” the governor said, assuring the delegation of his administration’s continued support for the organisation’s programmes.

 

He described Imo as the hospitality capital of the South-East and welcomed the delegates on behalf of the state government and people, assuring them of their safety during their stay.

 

The event also featured emotional testimonies from cancer survivors, including men, women and children, who recounted their experiences with the disease while encouraging Nigerians to embrace early screening and treatment.

 

Addressing guests at the gala night, Uzodimma stressed that the fight against cancer requires collective action, public education and efforts to eliminate the stigma associated with the disease.

 

He also lauded the President Bola Tinubu-led Federal Government for its investments in cancer prevention, treatment and palliative care, urging Nigerians to support ongoing reforms in the health sector.

 

“We need a new Nigeria where everyone participates in nation-building,” the governor said, adding that early detection remains critical to improving survival rates among cancer patients.

 

Earlier, the Chairperson of FLAC Nigeria and wife of the Imo State Governor, Mrs Chioma Uzodimma, said the delegation visited to appreciate the governor for his consistent support for the organisation’s advocacy and activities.

 

She explained that FLAC, whose membership comprises serving and former first ladies across the country, marks Cancer Survivors Month every June to celebrate survivors, inspire hope and raise awareness about the disease.

 

She described the governor as “a special friend of FLAC” and presented him with an award on behalf of the organisation in recognition of his support for its mission.

 

The gala night featured musical performances, a fashion parade by cancer survivors, comedy, cake cutting, presentation of gifts to survivors and a fundraising session to support the organisation’s advocacy programmes.

 

Mrs Uzodimma disclosed that more than N100m was raised during the fundraising to support FLAC’s ongoing cancer awareness and advocacy initiatives.

 

The delegation included the wives of the governors of Adamawa, Zamfara and Ogun states, Hajia Lami Fintiri, Hajia Huriyya Lawal and Mrs Bamidele Abiodun; immediate past FLAC Chairperson, Dr Zainab Shinkafi-Bagudu; former First Lady of Niger State, Dr Amina Abubakar; and former First Lady of Oyo State and ambassador-designate, Dr Florence Ajumobi, among other dignitaries.

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America@250: Trump Unveils Special US Passport

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America@250: Trump Unveils Special US Passport

 

By Alabidun Shuaib AbdulRahman

 

The administration of United States President Donald Trump has unveiled a limited edition passport featuring the president’s image as part of activities marking America’s 250th anniversary.

 

Trump disclosed the new design in a post on Truth Social, sharing images of the commemorative passport pages, including one bearing his photograph seated behind the Resolute Desk with the Declaration of Independence in the background and his signature beneath it.

 

Diaspora Watch Newspaper reports that the US State Department said the special edition passport would be available from July 6 while supplies last.

 

According to the department, access to the commemorative passport will initially be restricted, as interested applicants must book in-person appointments at the Washington Passport Agency.

 

The department added that the document would also be available at selected passport acceptance events, with only two such events currently scheduled in Washington, DC.

 

The White House also shared images of the passport on its X account, describing it as a “Patriot Passport.”

 

The commemorative passport marks a departure from the traditional US passport design, which features iconic moments in American history, including the Moon landing, alongside national symbols such as the Statue of Liberty.

 

It is also the first time a serving US president has been featured on an American passport.

 

The latest design follows an earlier version announced in April, which displayed only Trump’s portrait with a gold-coloured signature and did not include the “250” anniversary inscription.

 

The passport initiative is part of a broader effort by the Trump administration to commemorate America’s 250th birthday.

 

The US Mint has also announced plans to issue a commemorative gold coin bearing the president’s image, while Trump is expected to become the first sitting US president to have his signature appear on American banknotes.

 

The president has also sought to leave a lasting mark on federal institutions and landmarks, including proposals to associate his name with major public projects in Washington, DC.

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CARICOM must impact citizens’ lives, says incoming Chair Pierre

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CARICOM must impact citizens’ lives, says incoming Chair Pierre

 

Prime Minister of Saint Lucia, Philip Pierre, has said the Caribbean Community, CARICOM must deliver tangible benefits that citizens can see and feel in their daily lives, stressing that regional integration should move beyond policy discussions and communiqués.

 

Pierre stated this during the national media launch of the 51st Regular Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community, scheduled to hold in Saint Lucia from July 5 to July 8, 2026.

 

The Saint Lucian leader, who will assume the six-month rotating chairmanship of the regional bloc on July 1, said his administration would prioritise initiatives capable of improving the welfare of Caribbean citizens across member states.

 

“CARICOM must deliver results that our people can see and feel in their everyday lives. Regional integration must not be something discussed only in conference rooms or reflected solely in communiqués. It must translate into meaningful improvements in the lives of Caribbean people,” Pierre said.

 

He will take over from Prime Minister Dr Terrance Drew of Saint Kitts and Nevis, who has chaired the regional organisation since January 1, 2026.

 

Pierre described CARICOM’s rotational leadership arrangement as one of the community’s enduring strengths, noting that it reflects shared responsibility, continuity and collective commitment among member states.

 

According to him, Saint Lucia is assuming the chairmanship at a critical period marked by significant global and regional challenges, requiring renewed commitment to cooperation and development.

 

The conference, themed “CARICOM: From Resilience to Renewal in a Changing World,” will focus on strengthening regional integration and addressing emerging socio-economic concerns facing Caribbean nations.

 

“The Caribbean people have always been resilient. Our history tells a story of endurance, of societies that emerged from colonialism, overcame economic vulnerability and built independent nations guided by hope, determination and unity,” he said.

 

However, he argued that resilience alone would no longer be sufficient to confront present realities.

 

“The task before us now is renewal. Renewal of our economies. Renewal of regional cooperation. Renewal of our institutions. Renewal of opportunity for our people. And renewal of confidence in our collective ability to shape our own future,” Pierre added.

 

The Prime Minister reiterated that CARICOM was founded on the belief that member states could achieve greater success collectively than individually, describing the principle as still relevant in today’s rapidly changing world.

 

He outlined the contributions of regional institutions in areas including public health, education, disaster preparedness, climate resilience, security cooperation and sustainable development, saying they demonstrate the practical value of regional integration.

 

Pierre said Saint Lucia’s chairmanship would focus on deepening Caribbean unity, advancing climate resilience and climate justice, strengthening regional security, promoting economic cooperation, improving food and nutrition security and expanding opportunities for citizens across the region.

 

As part of the conference programme, Heads of Government will participate in a retreat on July 6 aimed at fostering frank discussions and consensus-building on pressing regional issues.

 

Formal business sessions are expected to take place on July 7 and 8, during which leaders will deliberate on matters considered critical to the future of the Caribbean Community.

 

Pierre also commended Drew for his stewardship of CARICOM and pledged Saint Lucia’s continued commitment to the advancement of regional integration.

 

“Hosting the Conference is both an honour and a responsibility. It is also an opportunity for Saint Lucia to showcase our country, our people and our unwavering commitment to regional integration,” he said.

 

He added that Saint Lucia looked forward to welcoming regional leaders and working collectively to move the Caribbean Community “from resilience to renewal.”

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