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WHO Declares Mpox a Global Public Health Emergency As Cases Surge

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WHO Declares Mpox a Global Public Health Emergency As Cases Surge

The World Health Organization (WHO) has redeclared mpox a global public health emergency as cases escalate in Africa and rise in other countries, including Canada. This declaration follows a significant surge in cases since January 2024, prompting health officials to describe the outbreak as “unprecedented.”

In Canada, Toronto Public Health is urging eligible residents to get vaccinated against mpox after a sharp rise in cases. As of July 31, there have been 93 confirmed cases, compared to 21 cases during the same period in 2023.

Dr. Mark Loeb, an infectious disease physician at McMaster University, expressed concern about the virus’s potential to continue spreading, particularly in under-resourced countries. “There’s an explosion of cases in Central Africa… and it’s affecting very young children. The high rates of mortality with this strain make it crucial to get it under control.”

Dr. Rita Shahin, an associate medical officer with Toronto Public Health, explained that mpox causes symptoms such as a rash at the site of exposure, fever, headache, muscle aches, and feeling generally unwell. Most people recover within two to four weeks, but in a small number of cases, it can be more serious, leading to hospitalization.

Mpox is spread through contact with bodily fluids or contaminated personal items like clothing, bedding, sex toys, or toothbrushes. It is not considered strictly a sexually transmitted infection but can be spread through intimate contact.

The virus is characterized by two distinct genetic variants known as clades I and II, which are endemic to central and west Africa. Clade I is more transmissible and causes a higher rate of severe infections, while Clade II is considered less severe. The ongoing global mpox outbreak is caused by Clade II.

In Canada, the vaccine Imvamune is an authorized shot used for immunization against smallpox and mpox in adults 18 years of age and older who are at high risk for exposure. Vaccination involves two doses of the vaccine to provide the best protection, with the second dose being taken 28 days after the first one.

Dr. Shahin emphasized that individuals who were immunized in 2022 are still protected and do not need a booster dose. However, those who haven’t been vaccinated should get the vaccine, and individuals experiencing severe mpox symptoms can receive antiviral treatment.

The Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention declared the increasing spread of mpox across the continent a health emergency, warning the virus might ultimately spill across international borders. Africa has reported a staggering surge in mpox cases this year, with at least 14,000 infections and 524 deaths — a 160% increase compared to the same period last year.

The WHO said mpox was recently identified for the first time in four East African countries: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda. All of those outbreaks were linked to the epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo. In the Ivory Coast and South Africa, health authorities have reported outbreaks of a different and less dangerous version of mpox that spread worldwide in 2022.

Earlier this year, scientists reported the emergence of a new form of mpox in a Congolese mining town that can kill up to 10% of people and may spread more easily. Unlike in previous mpox outbreaks, where lesions were mostly seen on the chest, hands, and feet, the new form of mpox causes milder symptoms and lesions on the genitals, making it harder to spot and potentially leading to further spread.

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Echoes Of Unfulfilled Promises In Nigeria’s Journey

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As Nigeria commemorates its 64th Independence anniversary, the stark contrast between celebration and the persistent challenges of corruption, mismanagement, and unfulfilled promises becomes evident.

The editorial revisits historical attempts at reform, such as the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission’s (ICPC) prosecutions and the House of Representatives’ inquiry into the unfulfilled $14.5 million aircraft repair contract. Many of these initiatives have faded from public memory, leaving questions about accountability unresolved.

High-profile corruption cases, including the Halliburton scandal involving alleged bribes of $180 million, highlight systemic failures within the political landscape.

The editorial emphasizes the need for collective action from citizens, civil society, and the media to demand transparency and accountability. It warns that without addressing these entrenched failures, Nigeria’s path toward democracy and good governance may continue to be fraught with unfulfilled promises.

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CARICOM Development Fund donates $270,000 to St. Vincent and the Grenadines for Hurricane Beryl Relief

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CARICOM - Hurricane Beryl Relief - Diaspora Watch Newspaper

The CARICOM Development Fund (CDF) has donated US$100,000 (ap-proximately EC$270,000) to the Government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines to support recovery efforts following the devastating impact of Hurricane Beryl.

The funds, drawn from the CDF’s Emergency Disaster Assistance Facility (EDAF), will aid in the removal and transportation of debris from the three Grenadine islands of Canouan, Mayreau, and Union Island.

The grant will finance sea transportation of the debris for safe recycling in neighbouring Trinidad and Tobago, protecting fragile ecosystems and establishing access corridors for relief de-livery.

Hurricane Beryl, a Category 4 storm, caused widespread damage and three deaths in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, particularly on the Grenadines islets.

Read also : CARICOM Heads of Government Unite in Grenada to address Regional Challenges

The CDF’s EDAF is a quick response facility designed to ad-dress natural or man-made disasters that exceed the affected country’s ability to cope. The CDF is also working with affected Member States to sup-port the early restoration of livelihoods, promoting regional cohesion and addressing disparities.

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Global Leaders Converge in Brazil to Tackle Climate Change, Sustainable Development

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Global Leaders Converge in Brazil to Tackle Climate Change, Sustainable Development

In a bid to address the pressing challenges of climate change and sustainable development, governments, experts, and civil society representatives gathered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, for the Fifth Global Conference on Climate and SDG Synergy.

UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohamm emphasized the urgent need for action, stating, “We face a moment of truth on climate change.” 

She noted that greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise, and climate disasters are intensifying across all continents, with the most vulnerable populations bearing the brunt.

Mohammed expressed concern that the target to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels is “hanging by a thread”. 

Furthermore, the latest report on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) reveals that only 17% are on track, with progress stalled or regressed in over a third of the goals.

To address these challenges, Mohammed stressed that countries must act now to align their climate plans with the 1.5-degree Celsius target and phase out fossil fuels. 

Read Also 

Grenada Ambassador Chairs OAS Meeting On Hurricane Beryl And Climate Resilience

She also called for reforms to the international financial system to ensure it works in favor of developing countries, rather than against them.

Mohammed emphasized the need for long-term financing to support developing nations, proposing an SDG stimulus plan worth $500 billion annually. 

She also advocated for taxing the wealthy to catalyze the transition to sustainable development.

Li Junhua, UN Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, echoed the need for integrated solutions to tackle climate change and sustainable development challenges together. 

Simon Stiell, UNFCCC Executive Secretary, reaffirmed the commitment to leave no one behind, ensuring that the economic opportunities from the green transition reach every community justly, equitably, and swiftly.

Diaspora Watch reports that the conference, co-convened by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs and the UN Climate Change Secretariat, aimed to build on the growing evidence for synergistic action to address the interlinked crises.

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