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WHO Declares Mpox a Global Public Health Emergency As Cases Surge

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WHO Declares Mpox a Global Public Health Emergency As Cases Surge

The World Health Organization (WHO) has redeclared mpox a global public health emergency as cases escalate in Africa and rise in other countries, including Canada. This declaration follows a significant surge in cases since January 2024, prompting health officials to describe the outbreak as “unprecedented.”

In Canada, Toronto Public Health is urging eligible residents to get vaccinated against mpox after a sharp rise in cases. As of July 31, there have been 93 confirmed cases, compared to 21 cases during the same period in 2023.

Dr. Mark Loeb, an infectious disease physician at McMaster University, expressed concern about the virus’s potential to continue spreading, particularly in under-resourced countries. “There’s an explosion of cases in Central Africa… and it’s affecting very young children. The high rates of mortality with this strain make it crucial to get it under control.”

Dr. Rita Shahin, an associate medical officer with Toronto Public Health, explained that mpox causes symptoms such as a rash at the site of exposure, fever, headache, muscle aches, and feeling generally unwell. Most people recover within two to four weeks, but in a small number of cases, it can be more serious, leading to hospitalization.

Mpox is spread through contact with bodily fluids or contaminated personal items like clothing, bedding, sex toys, or toothbrushes. It is not considered strictly a sexually transmitted infection but can be spread through intimate contact.

The virus is characterized by two distinct genetic variants known as clades I and II, which are endemic to central and west Africa. Clade I is more transmissible and causes a higher rate of severe infections, while Clade II is considered less severe. The ongoing global mpox outbreak is caused by Clade II.

In Canada, the vaccine Imvamune is an authorized shot used for immunization against smallpox and mpox in adults 18 years of age and older who are at high risk for exposure. Vaccination involves two doses of the vaccine to provide the best protection, with the second dose being taken 28 days after the first one.

Dr. Shahin emphasized that individuals who were immunized in 2022 are still protected and do not need a booster dose. However, those who haven’t been vaccinated should get the vaccine, and individuals experiencing severe mpox symptoms can receive antiviral treatment.

The Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention declared the increasing spread of mpox across the continent a health emergency, warning the virus might ultimately spill across international borders. Africa has reported a staggering surge in mpox cases this year, with at least 14,000 infections and 524 deaths — a 160% increase compared to the same period last year.

The WHO said mpox was recently identified for the first time in four East African countries: Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda. All of those outbreaks were linked to the epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo. In the Ivory Coast and South Africa, health authorities have reported outbreaks of a different and less dangerous version of mpox that spread worldwide in 2022.

Earlier this year, scientists reported the emergence of a new form of mpox in a Congolese mining town that can kill up to 10% of people and may spread more easily. Unlike in previous mpox outbreaks, where lesions were mostly seen on the chest, hands, and feet, the new form of mpox causes milder symptoms and lesions on the genitals, making it harder to spot and potentially leading to further spread.

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Appalachian Trail records 17 million visits as conservancy expands climate protection efforts

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Appalachian Trail records 17 million visits as conservancy expands climate protection efforts

 

By Boniface Ihiasota, Washington DC

 

The Appalachian Trail Conservancy has said the iconic U.S. hiking route attracted about 17 million recreational visits in 2025, as it unveiled plans to strengthen conservation efforts amid growing concerns over climate change and biodiversity loss.

 

Chairman of the conservancy’s board, Jim LaTorre, disclosed this during a briefing organised by the U.S. Foreign Press Center on Wednesday, describing the 2,200-mile Appalachian Trail as one of America’s most significant public-private conservation successes.

 

According to him, the trail ranked as the ninth most visited destination among the 433 sites managed by the U.S. National Park Service last year.

 

LaTorre said the organisation was shifting beyond trail maintenance to protecting the wider Appalachian landscape, warning that climate change was rapidly altering wildlife migration patterns across North America.

 

He explained that scientific projections indicated mammals, reptiles and amphibians would increasingly move towards higher elevations as temperatures rise, making the Appalachian mountain range a critical ecological corridor.

 

“The Appalachian Trail is becoming a virtual superhighway for biodiversity survival,” he said, adding that preserving connected landscapes would be essential to protecting wildlife habitats in the coming decades.

 

The conservancy said the trail, which stretches from Georgia to Maine, is now protected by about 370,000 acres of conserved land following decades of federal and community-led preservation efforts.

 

LaTorre described the trail as a model of cooperative management involving the National Park Service, state agencies, local authorities and thousands of volunteers.

 

He said about 30 volunteer trail clubs contribute more than 150,000 hours of maintenance work annually, representing an estimated value of over $5m each year.

 

Providing insights into trail usage, LaTorre said between 3,000 and 4,000 people attempt to hike the entire trail annually, but only about one-third complete the journey, which typically takes between four and six months.

 

He added that international hikers account for between six and eight per cent of annual through-hikers, with visitors from Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany and the Netherlands making up the largest foreign contingents.

 

The conservancy also hinted its growing international partnerships, saying it had shared expertise on long-distance trail management with organisations in Japan, Scotland, Iceland, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa and several other countries.

 

Responding to questions, LaTorre dismissed suggestions of a major expansion of the Appalachian Trail, saying there were no active plans to extend the route despite occasional discussions about linking it with other hiking trails.

 

He also urged visitors to embrace responsible recreation, stressing that the trail should remain a place of solitude and environmental appreciation rather than entertainment.

 

“We prefer that the trail not be viewed as a big party place. It’s a place of solitude, a place to experience nature and escape the pressures of everyday life,” he said.

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Hurricane Melissa: CARICOM Reaffirms Support for Jamaica, Haiti

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Hurricane Melissa: CARICOM Reaffirms Support for Jamaica, Haiti

 

CARICOM Secretary-General, Dr Carla Barnett, has restated the Community’s solidarity with Jamaica and Haiti following the devastation caused by Hurricane Melissa, saying the disaster reinforces the urgent need to strengthen regional resilience against climate change.

 

Dr Barnett made the remarks at the opening of the 61st Regular Meeting of the Council for Trade and Economic Development (COTED), where she also highlighted the importance of the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) in supporting sustainable growth amid recurring climate shocks.

 

She expressed sympathy to the Governments and people of Jamaica and Haiti over the loss of lives and widespread damage caused by the storm.

 

She commended the response of regional bodies, including the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA), the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), private sector groups and other regional partners.

 

The Secretary-General also referenced the recent visit of four CARICOM Heads of Government to Jamaica as a strong demonstration of regional unity and a signal of continued support.

 

“The experience leaves us in no doubt about the urgency of addressing the existential threats posed by climate change and the need to redouble our efforts to build resilience and foster sustainable development across our Region,” she said.

 

“Strengthening our trade and economic performance is a critical part of this, and COTED must continue to play its important role in this regard.”

 

Chairing the meeting, Belize’s Minister of State for Foreign Trade, Hon. Marconi Leal, noted that the Region was dealing with complex global and domestic challenges that continue to test the resilience of individual Member States.

 

He said Hurricane Melissa further exposed the Caribbean’s vulnerability to climate threats, stressing the need for deeper cooperation and coordinated recovery efforts.

 

Minister Leal said COTED would deliberate on critical issues, including advancing the free movement of CARICOM nationals, implementing the Community’s Industrial Policy and Strategy 2035, and support measures under Article 164 of the Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas.

 

The 61st Regular Meeting of COTED reaffirmed CARICOM’s commitment to strengthening regional trade, deepening economic integration and advancing sustainable development across the Community.

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Spain Introduces Disaster Preparedness Lessons for Children

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Spain Introduces Disaster Preparedness Lessons for Children

 

In a bold move to strengthen climate resilience, Spain has announced compulsory disaster preparedness lessons for schoolchildren across the country.

 

The initiative, unveiled on Thursday by the Spanish government, is designed to equip children with knowledge and survival skills in the face of floods, wildfires, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, which experts say are becoming more frequent due to the worsening climate emergency.

 

The development comes after a summer of devastating forest fires claimed four lives, and less than a year after catastrophic floods left more than 220 people dead in eastern Spain.

 

According to the Ministry of Education, the new programme will cover not only natural disasters but also industrial, nuclear and chemical accidents, as well as emergencies involving the transportation of hazardous materials.

 

Over 8 million pupils in 25,000 schools will benefit from the compulsory training, which will begin this academic year.

 

Lessons will be delivered through videos, infographics and other teaching tools, with children in infant and primary schools receiving a minimum of two hours, while older students will undergo at least four hours.

 

“Infant school children aged three, four and five will learn to recognise alarms and spot early signs of danger, as well as basic safety principles,” the ministry said in a statement.

 

“Older children will be taught how to seek higher ground during floods and to take cover under desks during earthquakes.”

 

The ministry added that students would also be educated on identifying disinformation during emergencies, a growing concern in the digital age.

 

Speaking at the launch in Cuenca, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez stressed the importance of preparing young people to face disasters worsened by climate change.

 

“If we don’t want to bequeath our children a Spain that’s grey from fire and flames, or a Spain that’s brown from floods, then we need a Spain that’s greener,” Sánchez declared on September 1, calling for a “great state pact” to tackle the climate crisis.

 

The lessons form part of a 10-point government plan to safeguard Spain, which experts say lies on the frontline of Europe’s climate challenges.

 

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