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X-Raying Ijakadi Offa’s Centuries-Old Wrestling Tradition

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X-Raying Ijakadi Offa's Centuries-Old Wrestling Tradition

I n the heart of Kwara State lies the ancient Offa Kingdom, where the 14th century cultural festival of Ijakadi Offa has been a cornerstone of tradition and identity. This vibrant celebration, enacted around 1498 AD during the Moremi Festival, commemorates the legendary Moremi, an Offa woman who became the queen of Oranmiyan of Ile-Ife and single-handedly rescued the people of Ife from their enemies.

At the core of Ijakadi Offa is a mock wrestling bout between the Olofa and Essa, his second in command, while the whole town cheers. This symbolic contest reinforces the Olofa’s indisputable authority and showcases a culture that projects equality among indigenes and between the Olofa and his subjects.

The festival, which takes place in December, is a meeting point for indigenes from all walks of life and coincides with the eating of the new yam, characterized by the cutting of the yam into two halves, referred to in vernacular as “la’are.” It is a celebration that reinforces a tradition that abhors laziness and docility but encourages strength and determination.

The culture-loving monarch of Offa, Oba Mufutau Gbada- mosi Okikiola EsuWoye II, has been instrumental in promoting Ijakadi Offa, driven by his desire to renew the rich culture of his people and open Offa town to visitors and investors. New activities have been introduced to make the festival bigger in scope and more attractive to potential tourists.

The last edition of the festival featured a range of activities, including a Road Show, Arewa Offa Beauty Pageant, Food Expo, Traditional Wrestling, and displays by various cultural groups. The festival also included the paying of homage by district heads to the Olofa and the presentation of trophies with cash awards to participating districts.

Ijakadi Offa has been recognized for its consistency and rich cultural content, earning its place in the list of national festivals being promoted by the Nigerian Tourism Development Corporation. As this ancient festival continues to thrive, it serves as a testament to the strength and determination of the Offa people and their commitment to preserving their cultural heritage

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Lifestyle

Ikeji Festival: Mirroring The Past, Present And The Future Of Igbo Cultural Heritage

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Ikeji Festival: Mirroring The Past, Present And The Future Of Igbo Cultural Heritage

In the heart of Imo State, Nigeria, lies the ancient town of Arondizuogu, home to the revered Ikeji cultural festival. This spectacular event, which dates back over five centuries, is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Igbo people. Every year, thousands of people from around the world gather to witness the vibrant displays of masquerades, music, and dance that make Ikeji one of the most significant cultural festivals in Igboland.

The essence of Ikeji is to celebrate the harvest of the first yams, a staple crop in Igbo culture. The festival serves as a unifying force, bringing together Aro people from across the Igbo-speaking states and beyond. It is a time for feasting, thanksgiving, and propitiation, marked by four days of festivities that correspond to the Igbo calendar’s four market days.

The festival features a colorful array of masquerades, including Ogionu, Mgbadike, Nwaaburuja, and Ozoebune, which parade across the market square to the admiration of the public. Traditional musical instruments, such as the ekwe, ogene, bells, maracas, and oja, accompany the masquerades, creating an intoxicating rhythm that sets the tone for the festivities. The flutist plays a vital role in communicating with the masquerades, weaving soulful melodies and esoteric messages into the music.

Another fascinating aspect of Ikeji is the raconteur, known as ima mbem, who delivers imaginative tales with a musical cadence that only the initiated can understand. The flutist is equally important, communicating hidden messages to the masquerades through his melodies, steps, and gestures.

Read also : London Meets Port Harcourt: Ikwerre Festival Brings Nigerian Culture To The UK

On the final day of the festival, a ram is tied to a pole in the market square, and brave individuals are challenged to approach and untie it. This test of bravery is a highlight of the festival, with contenders facing forces beyond human comprehension. The bravest among them will eventually succeed in untying the ram, earning thunderous applause and recognition for their village.

Ikeji is more than just a festival; it is a celebration of Igbo tradition and heritage. It is a testament to the rich cultural diversity of Nigeria and a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural roots. As the world becomes increasingly globalized, festivals like Ikeji serve as a vital link to our past, present, and future

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Lifestyle

Jennifer Lopez Files For Divorce From Ben Affleck: A Hollywood Love Story Comes To An End

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Jennifer Lopez Files For Divorce From Ben Affleck: A Hollywood Love Story Comes To An End

In a turn of events that has captured the attention of fans and media alike, renowned singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, famously known as J.Lo, has filed for divorce from her husband, actor Ben Affleck. The couple, whose romance has spanned over two decades, officially tied the knot in a surprise Las Vegas ceremony in July 2022. However, just two years later, Lopez has taken the legal step to end their marriage, filing for divorce on August 20, 2024, at the Los Angeles County Superior Court.

Lopez, 55, and Affleck, 52, first crossed paths in 2001 while filming the movie “Gigli.” Their on-screen chemistry quickly translated into a real-life romance, making them one of Hollywood’s most talked-about couples in the early 2000s. Dubbed “Bennifer” by the media, their relationship was marked by intense public scrutiny and a high-profile engagement in 2002, which was eventually called off in 2004.

Both Lopez and Affleck went on to marry other partners—Lopez to singer Marc Anthony, with whom she shares twins, and Affleck to actress Jennifer Garner, with whom he has three children. Despite their separate paths, the former couple rekindled their romance nearly two decades later, leading to their much-anticipated wedding in 2022.

Lopez famously described their reunion as a testament to the enduring nature of love, stating, “Love is beautiful. Love is kind. And it turns out love is patient. Twenty years patient.” Yet, despite the optimism surrounding their reunion, rumors of trouble in paradise began to surface earlier this year. The couple had reportedly been living separately since April 2024, and speculation about their relationship grew when they were seen without their wedding rings and listed their Beverly Hills mansion for sale at $65 million.

The court documents reveal that Lopez, who had legally changed her last name to Affleck, did not include details of a prenuptial agreement in her divorce petition. The filing requires both parties to share comprehensive financial information, including income, expenses, properties, and debts, within a specified timeframe. Failure to do so could result in court-imposed sanctions.

As the world watches the unraveling of one of Hollywood’s most iconic love stories, the future remains uncertain for Lopez and Affleck. While their representatives have yet to comment on the divorce, the end of “Bennifer” marks the closing chapter of a relationship that has captivated audiences for over two decades.

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Demolition Of Landmark Beach Front Sparks Investor Exodus, Inflation Woes Hit Nigeria’s Real Estate Market

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Demolition Of Landmark Beach Front Sparks Investor Exodus, Inflation Woes Hit Nigeria's Real Estate Market

A recent report by Northcourt, titled “Nigeria Real Estate Market Review H1 2024,” has revealed that the demolition of the Landmark Beach front in Lagos is causing investors to reconsider their investment plans in Nigeria, with some even relocating to other jurisdictions.

The report states that the demolition, which was carried out due to the proposed Lagos-Calabar 700km coastal highway, has raised concerns among investors about Nigeria’s reputation for policy inconsistency and inadequate stakeholder consultation. The Landmark centre, estimated at $200 million, contributes significantly to tax revenue, with estimates suggesting $1.5 million.

The report also highlights the challenges posed by high inflation rates, which have increased construction costs and reduced the development of new real estate projects. Construction costs have spiked by over 78% YoY, while rents are rising across low-income areas, emphasizing the need for affordable housing.

Furthermore, the report notes that Nigeria’s real estate market has been impacted by unfavorable movements in foreign exchange rates and inflation, posing challenges for developers and investors. However, government intervention, such as tax rebates for construction companies and support for local production of building materials, could help lower construction costs.

Commenting on the report, Northcourt’s CEO, Ayo Ibaru, noted that the real estate sector contributed 5.20% to Nigeria’s GDP in Q1 2024, lower than the 5.31% it contributed in Q1 2023. He attributed this decline to poor economic performance, political gaffes, and limited Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).

Ibaru also stated that population growth continues to drive the demand for residential real estate, particularly in mid-market areas. However, he noted that the growing demand for affordable housing and sustainable building practices has led to a continual mismatch between supply and demand.

The report projects that the real estate market in Nigeria could grow by 7.24% and reach a total estimated value of $2.14 trillion by the end of 2024. Residential real estate is expected to hold the largest share, with an estimated market volume of $1.77 trillion by the end of 2024.

Despite the challenges, the report notes that cooperative societies are making progress in raising funds for housing, albeit slowly. However, large-scale housing developments are largely between planning and early execution stages.

The report also highlights the challenges faced by the Nigerian real estate sector, including obtaining long-term financing on friendly terms, ownership complications stemming from the application of the Land Use Act of 1978, and limited mortgage availability due to high rates and lack of collateral.

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