News
Time To End Herders’ Killings In Nigeria Is Now
The persistent conflict between herders and farming communities in Nigeria has resulted in the loss of thousands of lives over the past decade. This crisis has primarily affected the Middle Belt and Northern regions, but it is now spreading into the South.
The urgency to end the herder-related killings cannot be overstated. It is not only a humanitarian imperative but also essential for Nigeria’s national stability and economic development.
According to the United Nations, desertification affects more than 60% of Nigeria’s land area, forcing pastoralists primarily Fulani herders to migrate south- ward in search of pasture. This migration often leads to clashes with farming communities over land and resources. With Nigeria’s population currently exceeding 220 mil- lion and projected to double by 2050, competition for land and resources will only intensify.
Weak state institutions, the proliferation of small arms, ethnic and religious tensions, and the failure of law enforcement to hold perpetrators accountable have all exacerbated the crisis. A 2022 Small Arms Survey estimated that Time To End Herders’ Killings In Nigeria Is Now over 6 million small arms are in civilian hands in Nigeria, further fueling the violence.
The killings have devastated rural communities. Nigerians in the diaspora, many of whom have roots in the affected areas, are heartbroken as they witness their kinsmen slaughtered by rampaging criminals and armed herd- ers in states such as Benue, Plateau, and Enugu. Despite repeated government assurances, there appears to be little real progress in addressing the insecurity.
According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), over 8,000 people have been killed in herder-farmer related violence between 2011 and 2023. In 2018 alone, more than 1,600 lives were lost in such clashes surpassing the number of deaths caused by Boko Ha- ram that year.
A report by the SBM intelligence titled “A National Emergency: The Escalating Crisis of Pastoral Violence in Nigeria, reads in part:
The geographical pattern of pastoral violence in Nigeria paints a troubling picture of relentless expansion. Between 2019 and 2025, the North-Central zone remained the most severely affected region, with Benue State enduring over 200 documented attacks, cementng its grim reputation as the epicenter of the crisis.”
“Neighbor- ing Plateau State followed closely with 150 incidents. Their shared border has transformed into a deadly conflict zone, exemplified by the May 2023 massacre in Mangu, which left 80 people dead, followed seven months later by the Christmas Eve atrocity in Bokkos, which claimed 140 lives.”
“The violence spread out- ward along predictable path- ways. Kaduna in the North- west recorded concerning numbers of attacks, while Adamawa in the Northeast displayed increasing vulnerability.”
The International Crisis Group reports that the violence has displaced hundreds of thousands of people, while a 2020 World Bank report estimated that Nigeria loses $13.7 billion annually due to agricultural disruptions caused by the conflict.
Despite widespread media coverage and public outcry, the Nigerian government has been slow and ineffective in addressing the crisis. Be- yond a lack of accountability, the country’s security forces are overstretched. With a police-to-citizen ratio of ap- proximately 1:540—below the UN’s recommended 1:450— there is an urgent need to strengthen local policing. Establishing mobile courts in conflict-prone areas could also enhance justice delivery and deter future violence.
Political neutrality is critical in resolving this crisis. The weaponization of ethnic identities and politicization of security issues only worsen the situation. National unity and strong political will are essential.
The killings must stop. Nigeria cannot continue to lose lives, homes, and futures to a crisis that is both prevent- able and solvable. With the right mix of policy, enforcement, empathy, and account- ability, peace is achievable. The cost of inaction is sim- ply too high.
Even remittances from Nigerians abroad thrive better in a stable environment. The Nigerian government must demonstrate that it is ready and able to fulfill its primary responsibility: protecting the lives and property of its citizens. The time to act is now for the sake of unity, stability, and the future of Nigeria.
Diaspora
Diaspora Watch – Vol. 90
HOOORAY! IT’S 90TH EDITION OF DIASPORA WATCH NEWSPAPER
Diaspora Watch Newspaper announces the release of its landmark 90th edition, delivering a compelling mix of global politics, diaspora engagement, energy transition, innovation, and culture, carefully curated to inform and engage its diverse international readership.
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Leading this edition is the thought-provoking headline, “Is Trump’s Security Being Tested?”, which takes a critical look at evolving security concerns surrounding the United States President, Donald Trump, raising questions about political stability and institutional preparedness in a charged electoral climate.
In a major diaspora spotlight, the edition features “US-based Retired Veterans Honor Obi of Onitsha With U.S. County Key,” capturing a symbolic moment of cross-continental recognition and cultural diplomacy, as distinguished Nigerian traditional leadership receives accolades abroad.
Global climate diplomacy takes center stage in “60 Nations Meet in Colombia to Push Fossil Fuel Exit Amid COP Deadlock,” highlighting renewed international efforts to accelerate the transition away from fossil fuels despite ongoing negotiations under the COP framework.
Africa’s industrial ambitions are further explored in “Dangote Plans 650,000bpd Refinery in East Africa, Seeks Regional Backing,” detailing strategic expansion moves poised to reshape the continent’s energy landscape and strengthen regional economic integration.
On the innovation front, “Japan Unveils First Commercial Hydrogen-Blended Gas Engine for Power Generation” underscores technological advancements aimed at reducing carbon emissions and advancing sustainable energy solutions globally.
The edition also examines developments within the United States defence establishment in “US Navy Secretary Phelan Sacked Amid Pentagon Rift,” shedding light on internal policy disagreements and their implications for military leadership.
Diplomatic and cultural discourse is captured in “Ruto’s ‘Nigerian English’ Remark Sparks Diplomatic-Style Social Media Backlash,” reflecting how language, identity, and public commentary intersect in today’s digital diplomacy landscape.
Health innovation across the Caribbean is explored in “AI, Genomics Offer Path to Transform Caribbean Health – CARICOM SG,” presenting emerging opportunities for data-driven healthcare transformation within the region.
On the back page, readers are treated to a cultural highlight with “Met Gala 2026: Beyoncé, Kidman, Others to Co-Host as Vogue Unveils Theme, Details,” offering insights into one of the world’s most anticipated fashion events and its global influence.
As Diaspora Watch Newspaper marks this significant milestone, the 90th edition reaffirms its commitment to delivering credible, insightful, and impactful journalism that bridges continents and amplifies diaspora voices.
Stay informed and ahead of the curve with the 90th edition of Diaspora Watch where we the complex dynamics shaping our world and provide insights into the stories that matter.
Business
Dangote Plans 650,000bpd Refinery in East Africa, Seeks Regional Backing
Dangote Plans 650,000bpd Refinery in East Africa, Seeks Regional Backing
Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, has unveiled plans to establish a 650,000 barrels-per-day refinery in East Africa, in a move aimed at expanding his refining footprint beyond Nigeria and reducing the continent’s dependence on imported petroleum products.
Dangote made the disclosure on Thursday during a presidential panel at the Africa We Build Summit in Nairobi, organised by the Africa Finance Corporation, where he called for the support of East African governments to replicate the scale of his Lagos-based refinery.
He said his group was ready to deliver a similar project in the region if the necessary backing is provided.
“I can give commitment to the presidents here today that if they support the refinery, we will build the identical one that we have in Nigeria, a 650,000 barrels-per-day refinery. The discussions are still early, but it will work. There is nothing that can stop it,” Dangote said.
The proposal comes amid ongoing discussions involving Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania to develop a joint refining hub in the port city of Tanga, which is expected to process crude oil from across the region, including supplies from the Democratic Republic of Congo and South Sudan.
Dangote expressed confidence in the feasibility of the project, citing his experience in delivering the 650,000bpd refinery in Lagos, widely regarded as Africa’s largest.
He further revealed that expansion works had already commenced in Nigeria to scale up refining capacity to 1.4 million barrels per day.
“We have already started piling for the expansion. We are building it to a scale of 1.4 million barrels per day. It will be the largest refinery globally,” he said, adding that the development would account for about 10 per cent of the United States’ refining capacity alongside significant petrochemical output.
The billionaire industrialist stressed the need for Africa to prioritise industrial self-sufficiency, warning that reliance on imports exposes economies to global price shocks.
“Look at what is happening today. If not for the local production of polypropylene in Nigeria, many businesses would have collapsed. In just 45 days, the price jumped from about $900 per tonne to nearly $3,000 per tonne. That tells you why we must build local capacity,” he said.
Dangote noted that improved financial capacity across Africa now makes large-scale industrial projects more feasible, compared to previous years when funding constraints posed major challenges.
“There was a time in Nigeria when interest rates were as high as 44 per cent. We had to rely on international institutions to raise funds for early projects. Today, the landscape has changed significantly,” he added.
He also disclosed plans to open up ownership of the refinery business to African investors, promising dollar-denominated returns.
“We want all Africans to invest. This is a continental asset, and we will be paying dividends in dollars,” he said.
On project timelines, Dangote said the proposed East African refinery could be delivered within four to five years once agreements are finalised with participating governments.
“My commitment is that if we agree with three or four governments in the region, we will lead the process and ensure that the refinery is built within the next four or five years,” he stated.
Earlier, William Ruto confirmed that talks were ongoing with Dangote and regional stakeholders on establishing the refinery in Tanga.
Dangote also announced plans to establish about 20 fertiliser blending plants across Africa by 2028, further expanding his industrial investments on the continent.
Energy experts say the proposed refinery, if realised, could significantly reshape Africa’s fuel supply chain, reduce import dependence, and strengthen regional energy security.
News
US-based Retired Veterans Honour Obi of Onitsha With U.S. County Key
US-based Retired Veterans Honour Obi of Onitsha With U.S. County Key
There was a blend of tradition and quiet diplomacy in Onitsha, Anambra State, as two United States-based retired veterans, Chief Walter Chinedu Obi and Chief George Onyenyeonwu, visited the Obi of Onitsha, Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe CFR, mni at his palace.
The visit, which drew a select audience of dignitaries, reflected the growing engagement between Nigerians in the diaspora and traditional institutions at home, particularly at a time when cultural identity and global partnerships are gaining renewed attention.
Among those who accompanied the visitors were a U.S.-based legal practitioner, Barrister Iyke Nwachukwu, and a community leader, Ichie Jeff Ukpo, alongside other stakeholders with ties to both Nigeria and the diaspora.
The atmosphere combined elements of ceremony and purpose, as the delegation was received with customary honours in keeping with the stature of the Onitsha monarch.
A major highlight of the visit was the presentation of the Prince George’s County Key to the monarch, a rare symbolic gesture signifying honour and recognition.
The key was presented on behalf of Aisha Braveboy, the County Executive of Prince George’s County, Maryland, United States, in what was described as a landmark moment in diaspora-traditional relations.
Speaking during the ceremony, members of the delegation emphasised that the honour was not only a recognition of the monarch’s leadership but also a reflection of the enduring cultural ties between Africa and its diaspora.
They stressed the importance of forging stronger partnerships between traditional rulers and diaspora communities, particularly in the areas of cultural preservation, youth development, and economic cooperation.
According to them, traditional institutions remain central to grassroots development and can serve as vital conduits for international collaboration and investment.
In his remarks, Igwe Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe CFR, mni expressed appreciation to the delegation and the government of Prince George’s County for the recognition.
The monarch noted that the gesture symbolises a renewed commitment to unity among Nigerians across borders and reaffirmed the importance of sustaining cultural identity.
He further called on Nigerians in the diaspora to remain actively engaged in national development, adding that their exposure and resources are critical to the country’s progress.
The visit is expected to strengthen ongoing conversations around diaspora inclusion, while also reinforcing the role of traditional leadership in advancing Nigeria’s global cultural and diplomatic footprint.
Reported by Boniface Ihiasota
Washington, DC Correspondent
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