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Time To End Herders’ Killings In Nigeria Is Now
																								
												
												
											The persistent conflict between herders and farming communities in Nigeria has resulted in the loss of thousands of lives over the past decade. This crisis has primarily affected the Middle Belt and Northern regions, but it is now spreading into the South.
The urgency to end the herder-related killings cannot be overstated. It is not only a humanitarian imperative but also essential for Nigeria’s national stability and economic development.
According to the United Nations, desertification affects more than 60% of Nigeria’s land area, forcing pastoralists primarily Fulani herders to migrate south- ward in search of pasture. This migration often leads to clashes with farming communities over land and resources. With Nigeria’s population currently exceeding 220 mil- lion and projected to double by 2050, competition for land and resources will only intensify.
Weak state institutions, the proliferation of small arms, ethnic and religious tensions, and the failure of law enforcement to hold perpetrators accountable have all exacerbated the crisis. A 2022 Small Arms Survey estimated that Time To End Herders’ Killings In Nigeria Is Now over 6 million small arms are in civilian hands in Nigeria, further fueling the violence.
The killings have devastated rural communities. Nigerians in the diaspora, many of whom have roots in the affected areas, are heartbroken as they witness their kinsmen slaughtered by rampaging criminals and armed herd- ers in states such as Benue, Plateau, and Enugu. Despite repeated government assurances, there appears to be little real progress in addressing the insecurity.
According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), over 8,000 people have been killed in herder-farmer related violence between 2011 and 2023. In 2018 alone, more than 1,600 lives were lost in such clashes surpassing the number of deaths caused by Boko Ha- ram that year.
A report by the SBM intelligence titled “A National Emergency: The Escalating Crisis of Pastoral Violence in Nigeria, reads in part:
The geographical pattern of pastoral violence in Nigeria paints a troubling picture of relentless expansion. Between 2019 and 2025, the North-Central zone remained the most severely affected region, with Benue State enduring over 200 documented attacks, cementng its grim reputation as the epicenter of the crisis.”
“Neighbor- ing Plateau State followed closely with 150 incidents. Their shared border has transformed into a deadly conflict zone, exemplified by the May 2023 massacre in Mangu, which left 80 people dead, followed seven months later by the Christmas Eve atrocity in Bokkos, which claimed 140 lives.”
“The violence spread out- ward along predictable path- ways. Kaduna in the North- west recorded concerning numbers of attacks, while Adamawa in the Northeast displayed increasing vulnerability.”
The International Crisis Group reports that the violence has displaced hundreds of thousands of people, while a 2020 World Bank report estimated that Nigeria loses $13.7 billion annually due to agricultural disruptions caused by the conflict.
Despite widespread media coverage and public outcry, the Nigerian government has been slow and ineffective in addressing the crisis. Be- yond a lack of accountability, the country’s security forces are overstretched. With a police-to-citizen ratio of ap- proximately 1:540—below the UN’s recommended 1:450— there is an urgent need to strengthen local policing. Establishing mobile courts in conflict-prone areas could also enhance justice delivery and deter future violence.
Political neutrality is critical in resolving this crisis. The weaponization of ethnic identities and politicization of security issues only worsen the situation. National unity and strong political will are essential.
The killings must stop. Nigeria cannot continue to lose lives, homes, and futures to a crisis that is both prevent- able and solvable. With the right mix of policy, enforcement, empathy, and account- ability, peace is achievable. The cost of inaction is sim- ply too high.
Even remittances from Nigerians abroad thrive better in a stable environment. The Nigerian government must demonstrate that it is ready and able to fulfill its primary responsibility: protecting the lives and property of its citizens. The time to act is now for the sake of unity, stability, and the future of Nigeria.
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CARICOM Seeks Global Support to Tackle Soaring Insurance Costs in Tourism Sector
														CARICOM Seeks Global Support to Tackle Soaring Insurance Costs in Tourism Sector
The Secretary-General of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), Dr. Carla Barnett, has urged the international community to work collectively to address the surging cost of insurance in the tourism sector of Small Island Developing States (SIDS), warning that the trend threatens economic stability and investment flow in the region.
Dr. Barnett made the call during a high-level panel session at the 6th Global Services Forum, held as part of the 16th United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD16).
The event, themed “Services: A New Frontier of Economic Transformation for Equitable, Inclusive and Sustainable Development,” explored how the global services sector can drive growth, employment, and trade competitiveness.
According to her, CARICOM’s service-dependent economies remain highly exposed to climate-induced disruptions, with rising insurance premiums compounding the challenges faced by operators in the tourism industry, a key revenue earner for the region.
“The cost of insurance is rising significantly for older properties [in the tourism sector], and accessing insurance for new investments is almost impossible,” Dr. Barnett lamented. “This is something we need to work with the global community to address.”
The CARICOM Secretary-General noted that the services sector contributes a substantial share of the region’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), accounting for up to 75 percent in countries such as The Bahamas, Saint Lucia, and Barbados. Even in more diversified economies like Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica, she said, services still make up around 60 percent of total GDP.
Dr. Barnett stressed that the sector’s heavy reliance on tourism makes it particularly vulnerable to natural disasters, adding that frequent and intense weather events are heightening investor anxiety.
“When weather systems like Hurricane Melissa threaten, stakeholders in the tourism industry get really frightened,” she said. “We do the best we can, but we prepare for the worst.”
She emphasised that global cooperation remains vital in helping CARICOM member states close economic gaps and strengthen resilience against external shocks.
She pointed to ongoing collaborations with institutions such as UNCTAD, the World Trade Organization (WTO), and international development banks as pivotal in advancing the region’s capacity to withstand future challenges.
Highlighting one example, Dr. Barnett referenced the Trade in Services project, a partnership between UNCTAD and CARICOM aimed at enhancing data collection and analysis to inform evidence-based policymaking and promote sustainable growth.
She noted that CARICOM’s services industry extends beyond tourism to include financial services, information and communication technology (ICT), professional services, entertainment, culture, and sports, all of which possess immense potential for expansion if adequately supported.
The Secretary-General reiterated that global support, especially through concessional financing, risk mitigation mechanisms, and climate adaptation initiatives is essential to unlock the full value of the region’s service industries and cushion them against climate-related shocks.
“We need to build resilience and create an enabling environment that protects our service sectors from the increasing costs and uncertainties brought by climate change,” Dr. Barnett said.
The Global Services Forum underscored that services now account for nearly two-thirds of global GDP, affirming the sector’s growing role as a driver of equitable and inclusive development.
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Samia Suluhu Wins Re-election in Tanzania Amid Violence, Opposition Outcry
														Samia Suluhu Wins Re-election in Tanzania Amid Violence, Opposition Outcry
Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan has secured another term in office with an overwhelming 98 per cent of the vote, following an election marred by deadly violence, mass protests, and opposition allegations of widespread fraud.
The country’s electoral commission announced the results on Saturday, declaring the incumbent victorious after Wednesday’s poll, which was conducted under tense conditions marked by an internet blackout and the exclusion of key opposition figures.
According to official figures, Samia, who leads the long-ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party, polled 97.66 per cent of the total votes cast, with a voter turnout put at nearly 87 per cent.
The opposition, however, has rejected the results, describing the process as “a mockery of democracy.”
The declaration sparked widespread unrest across major cities, particularly in Dar es Salaam and Arusha, where protesters clashed with police and soldiers.
Eyewitnesses reported scenes of chaos as demonstrators tore down campaign posters and burned tyres, chanting slogans demanding justice and a rerun of the election.
Opposition sources and human rights groups have painted a grim picture of the situation.
The Chadema Party claimed that about 700 people have been killed in the crackdown, while a diplomatic source quoted by the BBC suggested at least 500 confirmed fatalities.
However, the government has downplayed the scale of the violence. Foreign Minister Mahmoud Kombo Thabit described the incidents as “isolated disturbances,” insisting that security forces acted “swiftly and decisively” to maintain peace. Authorities have since extended a national curfew, citing the need to “restore order and protect lives.”
Critics argue that the election outcome was all but predetermined. The two main opposition figures, Tundu Lissu, who is facing treason charges, and Luhaga Mpina of the ACT-Wazalendo Party, who was disqualified on technical grounds were prevented from contesting.
Their exclusion effectively handed the CCM an open field, with only minor candidates permitted to run.
“The results are a complete fabrication,” a Chadema spokesperson said. “This election was neither free nor fair. It was conducted under intimidation, fear, and bloodshed.”
The developments in Tanzania have drawn widespread international condemnation.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed concern over the situation, urging all parties to prevent further escalation and to respect human rights.
In a joint statement, the governments of the United Kingdom, Canada, and Norway cited “credible reports of a large number of fatalities and significant injuries,” calling for an independent investigation into the violence.
Rights group Amnesty International also condemned the election process, accusing the government of orchestrating a “wave of terror” that included arbitrary arrests, torture, and enforced disappearances of opposition supporters claims the authorities have strongly denied.
Samia Praises Security Forces, Labels Protesters ‘Unpatriotic’
In her victory speech, President Samia commended security agencies for “protecting national peace and stability” during the polls.
She described protesters as “unpatriotic elements bent on destabilising the nation.”
“Tanzania has once again proven its commitment to peace and democracy,” she said. “The will of the people has spoken, and no one will be allowed to undermine it.”
Her remarks have drawn criticism from civil society groups, who argue that the government’s heavy-handed response has eroded public trust and pushed the country toward deeper political uncertainty.
President Samia, who first assumed office in 2021 following the death of John Magufuli, was initially praised for promising to open up civic space and reverse some of her predecessor’s authoritarian policies.
However, in recent years, her administration has faced mounting criticism over its handling of dissent, with growing reports of intimidation, media restrictions, and arrests of opposition leaders.
Analysts say the latest election outcome cements the CCM’s unbroken dominance since independence but raises questions about the country’s democratic trajectory.
“Tanzania is at a crossroads,” said one political analyst in Dar es Salaam. “What we are witnessing is the consolidation of power under a system that leaves little room for genuine opposition or accountability.”
With her re-election now confirmed, President Samia faces the dual challenge of restoring confidence at home and repairing Tanzania’s image abroad.
As curfews remain in place and communication networks slowly return, the scale of the violence and the true death toll may only become clearer in the coming days.
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Obama Storms Virginia, New Jersey in Last-Minute Push for Democrats
														Obama Storms Virginia, New Jersey in Last-Minute Push for Democrats
Former U.S. President Barack Obama has returned to the campaign trail, lending his political weight to two crucial Democratic gubernatorial candidates in Virginia and New Jersey as both states prepare to head to the polls on Tuesday.
Obama, one of the Democratic Party’s most influential voices, is set to headline rallies in Norfolk, Virginia, and Newark, New Jersey, this weekend in support of Abigail Spanberger and Mikie Sherrill, the party’s flagbearers in the high-stakes elections.
The two races are widely viewed as an early test of the national political mood and a referendum on the country’s direction under Donald Trump’s presidency.
In Virginia, Obama will campaign alongside former congresswoman Abigail Spanberger, who is locked in a tight race against Republican Lieutenant Governor Winsome Earle-Sears.
Later in the day, he will appear in Newark to drum up support for Representative Mikie Sherrill, who faces a stiff challenge from Republican Jack Ciattarelli, a former state lawmaker.
Party insiders say the choice of venues both cities with significant Black populations is deliberate, as Obama’s enduring popularity among minority voters remains one of the Democrats’ strongest mobilization tools.
A senior Democratic strategist said Obama’s presence is expected to “inject late momentum into both campaigns,” noting that voter turnout in urban areas could be decisive.
The rallies mark the climax of a weeklong show of force by the Democratic establishment. Several high-profile governors, many seen as potential 2028 presidential hopefuls have already joined the campaign trail to support Spanberger and Sherrill.
Among them are Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear, Maryland’s Wes Moore, Illinois Governor JB Pritzker, Pennsylvania’s Josh Shapiro, and Michigan’s Gretchen Whitmer.
Former Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg also campaigned with Sherrill earlier in the week, using the event to criticise the Trump administration’s cancellation of the Gateway Tunnel rail project, a major infrastructure initiative that would have improved transit across the New York–New Jersey corridor.
While both Virginia and New Jersey are traditionally Democratic-leaning, analysts warn that complacency could be costly.
In 2021, Republicans stunned observers when Glenn Youngkin won the Virginia governorship, signalling conservative gains in suburban areas once considered Democratic strongholds.
In New Jersey, Sherrill’s lead has been consistent but narrow. Her opponent, Ciattarelli, has downplayed the impact of Obama’s visit, insisting that his campaign’s strength lies in “grassroots connections with ordinary voters.”
“This is what I refer to as the choreography of campaigns,” Ciattarelli told reporters after casting his vote on Friday. “Our focus is on the people, not on celebrity endorsements.”
The twin elections are being closely monitored in Washington and beyond. Political observers describe them as a barometer of the public mood ahead of the 2026 midterm elections, a critical period that could reshape the balance of power in Congress.
If Democrats secure victories in both states, it could provide a morale boost and signal renewed voter confidence in the party’s leadership.
However, any upset would likely embolden Republicans and fuel debate over Democratic strategy heading into the next national election cycle.
For Obama, this weekend’s appearances mark a return to familiar territory: rallying the Democratic base with his trademark blend of optimism and urgency.
At a private event ahead of the rallies, the former president reportedly told supporters that the upcoming elections are about “keeping the country on the path of inclusion, fairness, and forward progress.”
“Elections are about the future,” Obama said. “And the future we want is one where every American feels seen, valued, and protected.”
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