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Time To End Herders’ Killings In Nigeria Is Now

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 The persistent conflict between herders and farming communities in Nigeria has resulted in the loss of thousands of lives over the past decade. This crisis has primarily affected the Middle Belt and Northern regions, but it is now spreading into the South.

The urgency to end the herder-related killings cannot be overstated. It is not only a humanitarian imperative but also essential for Nigeria’s national stability and economic development.

According to the United Nations, desertification affects more than 60% of Nigeria’s land area, forcing pastoralists primarily Fulani herders to migrate south- ward in search of pasture. This migration often leads to clashes with farming communities over land and resources. With Nigeria’s population currently exceeding 220 mil- lion and projected to double by 2050, competition for land and resources will only intensify.

Weak state institutions, the proliferation of small arms, ethnic and religious tensions, and the failure of law enforcement to hold perpetrators accountable have all exacerbated the crisis. A 2022 Small Arms Survey estimated that Time To End Herders’ Killings In Nigeria Is Now over 6 million small arms are in civilian hands in Nigeria, further fueling the violence.

The killings have devastated rural communities. Nigerians in the diaspora, many of whom have roots in the affected areas, are heartbroken as they witness their kinsmen slaughtered by rampaging criminals and armed herd- ers in states such as Benue, Plateau, and Enugu. Despite repeated government assurances, there appears to be little real progress in addressing the insecurity.

According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), over 8,000 people have been killed in herder-farmer related violence between 2011 and 2023. In 2018 alone, more than 1,600 lives were lost in such clashes surpassing the number of deaths caused by Boko Ha- ram that year.

A report by the SBM intelligence titled “A National Emergency: The Escalating Crisis of Pastoral Violence in Nigeria, reads in part:

The geographical pattern of pastoral violence in Nigeria paints a troubling picture of relentless expansion. Between 2019 and 2025, the North-Central zone remained the most severely affected region, with Benue State enduring over 200 documented attacks, cementng its grim reputation as the epicenter of the crisis.”

“Neighbor- ing Plateau State followed closely with 150 incidents. Their shared border has transformed into a deadly conflict zone, exemplified by the May 2023 massacre in Mangu, which left 80 people dead, followed seven months later by the Christmas Eve atrocity in Bokkos, which claimed 140 lives.”

“The violence spread out- ward along predictable path- ways. Kaduna in the North- west recorded concerning numbers of attacks, while Adamawa in the Northeast displayed increasing vulnerability.”

The International Crisis Group reports that the violence has displaced hundreds of thousands of people, while a 2020 World Bank report estimated that Nigeria loses $13.7 billion annually due to agricultural disruptions caused by the conflict.

Despite widespread media coverage and public outcry, the Nigerian government has been slow and ineffective in addressing the crisis. Be- yond a lack of accountability, the country’s security forces are overstretched. With a police-to-citizen ratio of ap- proximately 1:540—below the UN’s recommended 1:450— there is an urgent need to strengthen local policing. Establishing mobile courts in conflict-prone areas could also enhance justice delivery and deter future violence.

Political neutrality is critical in resolving this crisis. The weaponization of ethnic identities and politicization of security issues only worsen the situation. National unity and strong political will are essential.

The killings must stop. Nigeria cannot continue to lose lives, homes, and futures to a crisis that is both prevent- able and solvable. With the right mix of policy, enforcement, empathy, and account- ability, peace is achievable. The cost of inaction is sim- ply too high.

Even remittances from Nigerians abroad thrive better in a stable environment. The Nigerian government must demonstrate that it is ready and able to fulfill its primary responsibility: protecting the lives and property of its citizens. The time to act is now for the sake of unity, stability, and the future of Nigeria.

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Iran Signals Readiness for Both War and “Fair Negotiations” with United States

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Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, has issued a dramatic foreign policy statement declaring his country prepared for both war and “fair and equitable negotiations” with the United States — even as no concrete plans for talks currently exist and the risk of military confrontation looms large.

Speaking alongside Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Istanbul, Araghchi sought to balance a hardened defensive posture with a conditional diplomatic overture aimed at de‑escalating mounting tensions between Tehran and Washington. “Iran is ready for fair and equitable negotiations,” the foreign minister said, stressing that any dialogue must be carefully arranged in terms of format, location and agenda.

But he was quick to add that “we have no plans to meet with the Americans” at this time. The Iranian diplomat coupled his invitation to negotiations with a stark warning, stating that “just as Iran is ready for negotiations, it is also ready for war”.

The remarks come amid a period of dangerously escalated rhetoric and military movements: U.S. pressure and threats — The United States has publicly warned of possible military action if Iran violently suppresses protesters and continues activities Washington deems destabilising.

This has included deploying naval forces to the Middle East and levying fresh sanctions. Internal unrest in Iran — Recent nationwide protests against economic hardship and political repression prompted a harsh government crackdown, drawing international condemnation and further straining Tehran–Washington ties. Regional confrontations — Persistent tensions between Iranian‑aligned groups and U.S. forces in Syria and Iraq, together with disputes over Iran’s nuclear ambitions, have fuelled fears of a broader conflagration.

The choice of Istanbul — a NATO member with working relations with both the U.S. and Iran — as the venue for Araghchi’s message was widely viewed by analysts as deliberate. It allows Tehran to communicate its diplomatic stance through a neutral intermediary, while avoiding direct contact with American officials.

Turkey has since offered to play a facilitation role, advocating diplomacy as the best avenue to reduce tensions. Meanwhile, U.S. officials have signalled openness to diplomacy under certain conditions, but maintain they will protect American interests and personnel in the region.

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Niger Junta Blames France, Benin, Ivory Coast for Deadly Airport Attack

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Niger’s military ruler, General Abdourahamane Tchiani, has made explosive allegations against the presidents of France, Benin, and Ivory Coast, claiming they supported armed groups behind a major attack on the country’s capital air base. The claims came as the Islamic State (IS) group officially claimed responsibility for the assault.

The early morning attack targeted an Air Force base at Niamey’s Diori Hamani International Airport, leaving four soldiers wounded and causing damage to at least one military aircraft. Nigerien state television reported that security forces responded swiftly, killing 20 attackers and arresting 11 others.

In a fiery televised address, General Tchiani named the foreign leaders he accused of sponsoring the attack. “We remind the sponsors of those mercenaries, who are Emmanuel Macron (president of France), Patrice Talon (president of Benin) and Alassane Ouattara (president of Ivory Coast),” he said. “We have sufficiently heard them bark, and they should now in turn be prepared to hear us roar.”

Tchiani did not provide evidence to substantiate the claims, and representatives for France, Benin, and Ivory Coast were yet to comment on the accusations. On Friday, the IS group, through its Amaq News Agency, claimed responsibility for the operation, describing it as “a surprise and coordinated attack” that inflicted significant losses. Security analysts have described the assault as unusually bold.

“The sophistication, including the possible use of drones, suggests that the assailants may have had inside help,” said Ulf Laessing, head of the Sahel program at Germany’s Konrad Adenauer Foundation. He added that a series of earlier attacks across the Sahel may have emboldened militant groups to target more strategic sites.

The accusations by Niger’s junta echo similar rhetoric from neighbouring military regimes in Mali and Burkina Faso. Since taking power in a July 2023 coup, the junta has severed longstanding security ties with France and other Western nations, established new military partnerships with Russia and repeatedly accused countries maintaining ties with France, such as Benin and Ivory Coast, of acting as proxies for Paris.

Experts warn that despite strong anti-militant rhetoric, the Sahel region has seen a rise in jihadist attacks since the military takeovers, leaving civilian populations increasingly vulnerable.

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Court, Congress Pile Pressure on DHS Over Minnesota Operations

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US Congress to Review Relations with South Africa, Sudan

Court, Congress Pile Pressure on DHS Over Minnesota Operations

 

US House Democrats have threatened to begin impeachment proceedings against Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem over her handling of the immigration crackdown in Minnesota, unless President Donald Trump removes her from office.

 

House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries warned that Democrats could proceed “the easy way or the hard way,” describing the actions of Noem’s department as “disgusting.”

 

The crisis follows the fatal shooting of US citizen Alex Pretti by a federal agent, which has triggered backlash in Minneapolis and led to the planned departure of Border Patrol Chief Gregory Borvino and some agents from the city.

 

Trump has deployed his “border tsar,” Tom Homan, to take charge of on-the-ground operations, while a Minnesota judge has ordered acting ICE director Todd Lyons to appear in court over alleged violations of court orders.

 

Trump has distanced himself from claims by senior adviser Stephen Miller that Pretti was a “would-be assassin,” saying he did not believe the victim was acting as one.

 

Video footage shows Pretti holding a phone while filming agents, not a gun, although police say he was a legal firearm owner.

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